Экологические угрозы Монреальского протокола

Protocol, signed by all the states of the world, regulates the production, use and trafficking of more than 100 chemicals suspected of ozone depletion. Most of them are taken out of use. such a way solutions in the field of climatology are significant environmental, economic, political and legal factors, and as such should also be investigated. These effects of Protocol implementation (environmental, economic, political and legal) are the subjects of my research. I have made it on the basis of the analysis of a wide range of contemporary economic, environmental (medical) and legal sources from the scientific, information and news databases, using the methods of the systemic, geo-environmental, legal, discourse and content analysis. I have shown that instead of chlorofluorocarbons that are safe for humans and nature, tested and reliable, their ‘ozone-safe’ substitutes which are toxic, explosive and flammable substances, involved in the production and practical everyday use. At the same time the format of the Protocol totally ignores the real geophysical and geochemical causes of ozone layer active destruction. Based on my research, I conclude not only about dangers of 'anti-Freon' consensus for the health of people around the world, and about economic and legal damage for states and about significant detriment to the scientific knowledge development. false solution slows down researches in ozone depletion and technical progress in the chemical industry. This false solution leads to an increase in smuggling and shady business, the deterioration of the social climate; and, in whole, it increases inequality and insecurity in the world... Protocol; ozone layer; ozone holes; freons; freon-technogenic hypothesis; environmental threats Cargo HCFC Was Detained at the Russian-Finnish Border. UNIDO in Russia 4 (2011). Web . (In Russian). Guidance on Reporting under the Protocol. UNEP, United Nations Environment Programme Secretariat. UNEP, 1999. PDF-file . (In Russian). In Novorossiysk, Customs Officials Detained Dangerous Goods. Hero City of Novorossiysk. Municipal News Tape . N.p., 31 June 2013. Web. . (In Russian). Isidorov V.A. A Little More about the Antarctic Hole and Substitutes for ‘Ozone-Depleting CFCs’. Chemistry and Life 3 2001: 18–19. Krishtal N.F. Problematic Perchlorethylene. Modern Dry Cleaning and Laundry Services 1 (2000): 17–24. (In Russian). Lebedev R. Death in Shiny Bottles. Russian Gazette: Russian Business Newspaper. Economy [Moscow]. 22 Aug. 2000. Web. . (In Russian). Maduro R., Schauerhammer R. Ozone: Un trou pour rien . Paris: Alcuin, 1992. 280 p. Mazurin I.M., Gerasimov R.L., Korolev A.F., Utkin E.F. Ozone Friendly Freons. History of Legend and Simple Solution. Space and Time 3 (2014): 250–255. (In Russian). Mazurin I.M., Korolev A.F., Gerasimov R.L., Mazurin D.I. System Crisis in a Choice of Working Bodies for Power Installations. Electronic Scientific Edition Almanac Space and Time 2.1 (2013). PDF-file. . (In Russian). Mazurin I.M., Korolev A.F., Utkin E.F. Protocol 20 Years Later . N.p., 27 Aug. 2010. Web. . (In Russian). Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Layer, dated 16 Sep. 1987. Official Website of UN . UN, n.d. Web. . (In Russian). Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Layer. Official Website Project of UNIDO/GEF & Ministry of Russia no. GF/RUS/11/001 Phasing Down of Hydrochlorofluorocarbons and Stimulation of the Transition to Energy-Efficient Hydrofluorocarbons Containing no Refrigeration and HVAC Equipment in the Russian Federation by Technology Transfer . UNIDO, n.d. Web . (In Russian). Myasnikov V.A. People on a Submarine Nerpa Were Killed not Only by Freon, but by Irresponsibility in the Defense Industry. Independent Military Review [Moscow]. 20 May 2011. Web. . (In Russian). Polevoy A.A. The Persecution of the Freon – Who Benefits From It, Really?. S.O.K (Plumbing. Heating. Air Conditioning) 4 (2014). Web: . (In Russian). Roan S. Crisis: 15-Year Evolution of a Sudden Global Emergency . Moscow: Mir Publisher, 1993. 320 p. (In Russian). Select Maps. and Ultraviolet Research and Monitoring. Environment Canada's World Wide Web Site . Green Lane TM . Web. . Senkevich N.Yu. Doctor and Patient: in Search of a Perfect Medicine. MedArticles. Overview and Treatment of Diseases . N.p., 22 Aug. 2013. Web. . (In Russian). Some Ideas for Articles on Issues Related to the Protocol. UNEP, United Nations Environment Programme Secretariat. UNEP, PDF-file. . (In Russian). Syvorotkin V.L. Nacreous Clouds over Moscow. and Weather Anomalies in Spring 2012. Space and Time 2 (2012): 174–179. (In Russian). SyvorotkinV.L. Uselessness of the Protocol To Save the Earth's Layer. Space and Time 3 (2014): 256–265. (In Russian). Talalay P.G. Scientific and Practical Bases of Efficient and Clean Technologies Drilling Deep Wells in Glaciers . Synopsis of Doctoral diss. St. Petersburg, 2007. Scientific Library of Theses and Abstracts. N.p., n.d. Web. . (In Russian). The Hole over the Arctic and Antarctic Stopped Growing. Polit.Ru. Science . N.p., 8 Aug. 2006. Web. . (In Russian). Syvorotkin,V. L. Environmental Threats of the Protocol. Space and Time 4 (2014): 211–221. (In Russian). Fixed network address 2226-7271provr_st4-18.2014.101.

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