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Record W58188242 · doi:10.29173/alr262

A Practical Guide to <i>Competition Act</i> Compliance in the Oil and Gas Industry

2008· article· en· W58188242 on OpenAlexaffvenue
John Lowman, Susan Boughs, Jo'Anne Strekaf, Beth A. Riley

Bibliographic record

VenueAlberta Law Review · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicDiverse Research and Applications
Canadian institutionsShell (Canada)Imperial Oil (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCompetitor analysisCompliance (psychology)Competition (biology)Energy lawCompetition lawPetroleum industryBusinessGas industryEconomicsIndustrial organizationLaw and economicsAccountingLawMarketingMarket economyPolitical scienceEnvironmental lawEngineeringNatural gasPsychologyWaste management

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Compliance with the Competition Act is important to the oil and gas industry. The authors provide an overview of select issues under the Act and practical guidance on how to manage these issues. The article provides a framework for the oil and gas industry to use in dealing with competitors, customers, and the Competition Bureau. The authors provide an overview of competition law compliance programs and note the impact of regulation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.061
Threshold uncertainty score0.205

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0040.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.004
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0080.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0610.048

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.072
GPT teacher head0.353
Teacher spread0.281 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2008
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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