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Record W590721587

ELECTRONIC LOCKDOWN : POST-SEPT. 11, CLASS 1S WEB-SECURITY FOCUS SHIFTED TO THWARTING EXTERNAL THREATS, IDENTIFYING ALL SITE USERS

2002· article· en· W590721587 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueProgressive railroading · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRFID technology advancements
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTracingWeb siteComputer securityPublic accessFocus (optics)World Wide WebInternet privacyComputer scienceTelecommunicationsBusinessThe Internet
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Since September 11, railroads have been changing their Web site operations with the goal of making them more secure from external threats such as terrorism. Canadian Pacific Railway and Burlington Northern Santa Fe limited public access to applications for tracing shipments via the Web. The railroads began requiring users to register on-line before they could access data on shipment locations. Also after Sept. 11, CSX Transportation suppressed all tracing data for certain shipments. For some time, CSX has required users to register and then created user profiles, making it possible to limit access to information and to monitor who uses what elements of the site.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.370
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it