Politics, institutions, and fiscal policy : deficits and surpluses in federated states
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Chapter 1 The Political-Economy of Public Deficits Chapter 2 Intergovernmental Relationships and Fiscal Policymaking in Federal Countries Chapter 3 Understanding Surpluses and Deficits in the American States, 1961-1997 Chapter 4 The Political-Economy of Budget Deficits in the Canadian Provinces, 1968-2000 Chapter 5 Political and Electoral Cycles, Government Popularity, and Budget Deficits in Canadian Provinces Chapter 6 Towards a Model for Predicting Deficit and Surplus in the Swiss Cantons Chapter 7 Public Deficits in Belgian Regions and Communities: A Tentative Comparison Chapter 8 Public Deficits and Political Budget Cycles: The Case of Western German Lander Chapter 9 Deficits and Surpluses in Federated States: A Pooled Analysis
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it