Salt Water Neighbors: International Ocean Law Relations Between the United States and Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Preface List of Treaties List of International Cases Chapter One - INTRODUCTION Part A 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Context of the Canada-U.S. Ocean Relationship Perception/Interests Pragmatism (Agreeing-to-Disagree) Avoiding Resolution The Other Neighbours Broader Bilateral Relationship History 3.0 LOS Convention, International Law and National Offshore Zones International Law: Treaties, Custom and Adjudication Offshore Zones Part B 4.0 A Few Words on Other Treaties and Ocean Governance Ocean Fora Deep Seabed Mining Ship Safety and Vessel-Source Pollution Land-Based Sources of Marine Pollution Fisheries Whaling Biodiversity Port Security and Terrorism at Sea ANNEX Chapter Two - 1970: THE LANDMARK YEAR 1.0 Introduction 2.0 1970: The Year of Transition of International Ocean Law 3.0 Canadian Actions in 1970 Continental Shelf Territorial Sea and Fishing Zones Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act Functionalism and Unilateralism 4.0The Canada-U.S. Ocean Relationship Emerging from 1970 Differing Ocean Interests and Approaches Agreeing-to-Disagree 5.0Continuing Echo of 1970 Chapter Three - UNCLOS III AND THE LOS CONVENTION 1.0 Introduction 2.0 At UNCLOS III Offshore Resources Navigation and Vessel-Source Pollution Issues Common Heritage of Mankind and Deep Seabed Mining 3.0 The LOS Convention Adoption of the Convention and the 1980s Party Status 4.0 Conclusion Chapter Four - CANADA - UNITED STATES MARITIME BOUNDARIES 1.0 Introduction Part A 2.0 Agreed Canada - U.S. Maritime Boundaries Juan de Fuca Strait Passamaquoddy Bay Portland Canal - The 1903 Alaska Boundary Arbitration 3.0 The 1984 Gulf of Maine Case Getting to Court Proposed Boundary Lines Judgment of the Court Aftermath Part B An Overview of Maritime Boundary Delimitation Law State Practice The Law - The Two-Step Process 5.0 Unresolved Maritime Boundaries British Columbia/Alaska Maritime Boundaries British Columbia/Washington Maritime Boundary Seaward of the Gulf of Maine Beaufort Sea Machias Seal Island and North Rock Part C 6.0 Conclusion ANNEX: Questions and Detail Respecting the Application of the Two-Step Process I. Provisional Equidistance II. Special/Relevant Circumstances Chapter Five - STATUS OF WATERS AND NAVIGATION RIGHTS 1.0 Introduction Part A 2.0 International Law Respecting Navigational Rights in National Waters Historic Internal Waters International Straits Part B 3.0 Northwest Passage Ice and Climate Change International Legal Positions Cooperation Respecting the Northwest Passage Future of the Dispute 4.0 Head Harbour Passage Proposed Tanker Traffic International Legal Positions Cooperation and the Future of the Dispute 5.0 Dixon Entrance, Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound 6.0 Georgia Strait, Johnstone Strait, Queen Charlotte Strait and the Inside Passage 7.0 Juan de Fuca Strait 8.0 Conclusion Chapter Six - FISHERIES 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Pacific Salmon Introduction The 1985 Canada - U.S. Pacific Salmon Treaty The 2002 Yukon River Agreement North Pacific Anadromous Stocks Convention 3.0 Other Fisheries Pacific Halibut Albacore Tuna Hake/Whiting 4.0 Conclusion Chapter Seven - REVIEWING THE PAST, LOOKING TO THE FUTURE Bibliography of Government Documents and Other Sources (Selected) Bibliography of Academic Literature Index
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.013 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.036 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".