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Record W60432398 · doi:10.69810/ekz.0621

Instrumentos y políticas para la eliminación de productos que dañan la capa de ozono en el marco del Protocolo de Montreal

2002· article· es· W60432398 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Anil Markandya, Ibon Galarraga, Pam Mason

Bibliographic record

VenueEkonomiaz Revista Vasca de Economía · 2002
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Policies and Emissions
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUnited Nations
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Este artículo trata sobre el acuerdo alcanzado en el Protocolo de Montreal para las substancias que dañan la capa de ozono y sobre las medidas adoptadas en algunos países para cumplir este acuerdo. El escrito repasa las estrategias de la UE (Finlandia, Alemania y Holanda), EEUU, Chile, Indonesia y presenta resumen para el Sudeste Asiático. Estas estrategias incluyen tres tipos de medidas diferentes que se describen en el estudio. Estas medidas son: (1) Medidas de Control y Mandato (restricciones cuantitativas, prohibiciones, etc), (2) Instrumentos Económicos (mercados de permisos, los impuestos (subsidios) y las exenciones arancelarias) y (3) los Acuerdos Voluntarios. El artículo termina con la presentación de las tablas resumen sobre las regulaciones para la eliminación de substancias que dañan la capa de ozono en diversos países.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.316
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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