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10.1016/0967-0653(93)96192-g

2000· article· en· W611638441 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
William Cairns

Bibliographic record

VenueTime to knit · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMarine and Offshore Engineering Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsShetlandPetroleum industrySafeguardingResource (disambiguation)Statutory lawEnvironmental impact assessmentNorth seaEnvironmental pollutionEnvironmental protectionEconomyGeographyPolitical scienceEngineeringLawOceanographyEnvironmental engineeringEconomicsGeologyForestry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Section 1 - Resource, environment and development (R G H Turnbull). Summary (R G H Turnbull). Resource (F G Larminie). Environment (A D McIntyre and R G H Turnbull). Development (B G S Taylor and R G H Turnbull). Section 2 - Economic and social impacts (H M Begg). Summary (H M Begg). Development of UK policy towards oil and gas impacts on the UK economy (A G Kemp). The impact of oil on the Scottish economy with particular reference to the Aberdeen economy (M G Lloyd and D A Newlands). Impact of large installations: oil platform fabrication yards in the highlands and islands (S H Picket). Oil and remote communities: Shetland and Orkney (G A Blackadder and J Baster). Some international comparisons (G A Mackay). Section 3 - Environmental impact - onshore (S G Fulton). Summary (S G Fulton). The central and local government responses to North Sea oil and gas developments in Scotland (R G H Turnbull and T F Sprott). Safeguarding the environmental interest (J M Francis, R Goodier and M P Ferguson). The Scottish approach to the environmental assessment (R G H Turnbull). Mitigation by design (W J Cairns). The response to industry: the Shetland oil terminal environmental advisory group (L V Kingham). Section 4 - Environmental impact - offshore (C S Johnston and J C Side). Summary (J C Side and C S Johnston). Environmental assessments. International initiatives and statutory controls on the prevention of pollution from offshore operations (A D Read and L O Reiersen). Sources of environmental disturbance associated with offshore oil and gas developments (J M Davies and P F Kingston). Oil spills - effects and response (B M Dicks and I C White). The impact on the fishing industry (F Buchan and R Allan). Submarine pipelines and the North Sea environment (D Haldane, R L Reuben and J C Side). Decommissioning and abandonment of offshore installations (J C Side). Section 5 - Hazard and risk (C G Ramsay). Summary (C G Ramsay). Hazard and risk (C G Ramsay and S Grant). Mossmorran case study (P E Day). The management of acute risks - oil spill contingency planning and response (D C Monk and D Cormack). Managing chronic environmental risks (H J Somerville and D Shirley).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.005
Open science0.0040.004
Research integrity0.0070.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.9920.994

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.140
Teacher spread0.137 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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