Marriage and Divorce in a Multicultural Context: Multi-Tiered Marriage And The Boundaries Of Civil Law And Religion
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
1. Multi-tiered marriage: reconsidering the boundaries of civil law and religion Joel A. Nichols 2. Pluralism and decentralization in marriage regulation Brian H. Bix 3. Marriage and the law: time for a divorce? Stephen B. Presser 4. Unofficial family law Ann Laquer Estin 5. Covenant marriage laws: a model for compromise Katherine Shaw Spaht 6. New York's regulation of Jewish marriage: covenant, contract, or statute? Michael J. Broyde 7. Political liberalism, Islamic family law, and family law pluralism Mohammad H. Fadel 8. Multi-tiered marriages in South Africa Johan D. van der Vyver 9. Ancient and modern boundary crossings between personal laws and civil law in composite India Werner Menski 10. The perils of privatized marriage Robin Fretwell Wilson 11. Canadian conjugal mosaic: from multiculturalism to multi-conjugalism? Daniel Cere 12. Marriage pluralism in the United States: on civil and religious jurisdiction and the demands of equal citizenship Linda C. McClain 13. Faith in law? Diffusing tensions between diversity and equality Ayelet Shachar 14. The frontiers of marital pluralism: an afterword John Witte, Jr and Joel A. Nichols.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.011 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it