Study of trans Fatty Acid Content in Commercial Foods in Japan : V
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Trans fatty acid content of confectioneries produced in 13 countries was determined by gas-liquid chromatography/silver-ion thin-layer chromatography.This content was highest in products from the United States (27.1%), followed by Canada (22.3%), Switzerland (18.7%) and Belgium (15.0%). In the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom, total trans fatty acid content of products ranged from 11% to 12% and 6% to 8% for Denmark, Finland and Germany. In products from Australia and Italy, the content was 3.5% and 3.1%, respectively, the latter being the lowest.The C18 : 1 trans isomer was the major trans isomer in confectioneries, and C20 : 1 and C22 : 1 trans isomers were found in 7 brands.Total trans fatty acid content of confectioneries was essentially the same as that in household margarines and confectioneries produced in Canada, the United States and United Kingdom. In confectioneries of Belgium, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands, the content was higher compared to household margarines produced in other countries.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".