Bibliographic record
Abstract
Acknowledgments * Introduction: Immigration, Social Structures, and Social Processes ERIC FONG * Immigration and Diversity in a Changing Canadian City: Social Bases of Intergroup Relations in Toronto jEFFREY G. REITZ and JANET M. LUM * Residential Segregation of Visible Minority Groups in Toronto ERIC FONG * Metropolitan Government and the Social Ecology of Minority Residential Distribution: The Experience of Metropolitan Toronto WILLIAM MICHELSON * Immigration and the Environment: Polemics, Analysis, and Public Policy JOHN VEUGELERS *'Getting the Message': Effects of Canadian Law and Social Policy on Families That Immigrate to Toronto NANCY HOWELL * The Impact of Canadian Immigration Policy on the Structure of the Black Caribbean Family in Toronto JOE T. DARDEN * Ethnoracial Differences in Mental Health in Toronto: Demographic and Historical Explanations JACINTH TRACEY and BLAIR WHEATON * Does Social Capital Pay Off More Within or Between Ethnic Groups? Analysing Job Searches in Five Toronto Ethnic Groups EMI OOKA and BARRY WELLMAN * Different Crossings: Migrants from Three Chinese Communities JANET W. SALAFF Contributors
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".