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Record W621834046 · doi:10.2495/safe050121

Rapid Screening of Buildings for Blast Risk Assessment

2005· article· en· W621834046 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueWIT transactions on the built environment · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicStructural Response to Dynamic Loads
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRisk analysis (engineering)Risk assessmentVulnerability (computing)PrioritizationProduct (mathematics)Ranking (information retrieval)Computer scienceEngineeringForensic engineeringConstruction engineeringArchitectural engineeringEnvironmental planningBusinessComputer securityEnvironmental scienceManagement science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The risk of building against blast effects can be determined by means of a threat risk assessment (TRA). A TRA involves establishing the potential threat, determining the vulnerability of the building against the established threat, evaluating the consequence caused by the realization of the threat and finally assessing the risk of the buildings against the blast threat. A full TRA can be a time-consuming and costly undertaking, especially for owners of a large inventor of buildings. A rapid screening methodology has been developed for conducting a preliminary assessment of buildings against blast effects. The methodology accounts for the threat, the vulnerability of the building, the consequence of the vent and the risk, which is the product of the threat and the consequence. Rapid screening of one building should take no more than 2 days to complete. By ranking buildings according to their risk values, prioritization of buildings to undergo a full TRA can be established for determining if and what retrofits are required to mitigate the risk. The rapid screening methodology can also be used in the concept design phase of a new construction in terms of evaluating and comparing the blast risks of various concept designs. The rapid screening methodology is currently undergoing validation testing. It is being applied to ten buildings and the resulting rankings will be compared with the results of other risk assessment methods. At this time the preliminary results appear to be promising. The paper presents the rapid screening methodology and its application to two federal buildings in Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.707
Threshold uncertainty score0.900

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.215
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it