Crime and justice at the millennium : essays by and in honor of Marvin E. Wolfgang
Bibliographic record
Abstract
I: Introduction. Introduction I. Lipman. Essays in Honor of Marvin E. Wolfgang: An Overview T.P. Thornberry, B. Cohen, R.A. Silverman. Acknowledgments. Reflections on a Scholarly Career: An Interview with Marvin E. Wolfgang F. Adler. II: Crime and Justice at the Millennium. A:- The Criminal in Society. 1. Patterns of Violent Behavior. Subcultures of Violence and Beyond: Theory Integration in Criminology C.F. Wellford, D.A. Soule. Political Violence: Patterns and Trends A.T. Turk. Intimate Partner Violence: The Legacy of Marvin Wolfgang's Thinking A.P. Cardarelli. Social Stress and Violence in Israel: A Macro Level Analysis S.F. Landau. Violence among Russian-Germans in the Context of the Subculture of Violence Theory E.G.M. Weitekamp, K. Reich. 2. Criminal Homicide. Arrest Clearances for Homicide: A Study of Los Angeles M. Riedel. Trends and Patterns of Homicide in Australia S. Mukherjee. 3. Longitudinal Studies.Investigating Race and Gender Differences in Specialization in Violence A.R. Piquero, S.L. Buka. Carrying Guns and Involvement in Crime A.J. Lizotte, T.L. Bonsell, D. McDowall, M.D. Krohn, T.P. Thornberry. 4. Victims of Crime.Victim Categories of Crime Revisited S.I. Singer. B:- The Criminal in the Arms of the Law. 1. Policing. A Minimum Requirement for Police Corruption C.B. Klockars, M.R. Haberfeld, S. Kutnjak Ivkovich, A. Uydess. Community Policing in Canada: An Evaluation for Montreal A. Normandeau. The Wolfgang Legacy on the Intersection of Race and the Death Penalty R.-E.M. Grimes. 2. Juvenile Courts. Should the Juvenile Court Survive? B. Krisberg. C:- The Criminal Under Restraint.1. Prisons. The Life of Lifers: Wolfgang's Inquiry into the Prison Adjustment of Homicide Offenders H. Toch. Truth in Sentencing and Prison Infractions J.J. Collins, D.L. Spencer, G.H. Dunteman, P.H. Siegel. III: In His Own Voice: Selected Essays by Marvin E. Wolfgang. In His Own Voice B. Krisberg. Victim Precipitated Criminal Homicide M.E. Wolfgang. Seeking an Explanation M.E. Wolfgang. Violence, U.S.A., Riots and Crime M.E. Wolfgang. The Social Scientist in Court M.E. Wolfgang. Youth Crime: Sumer and Later M.E. Wolfgang. Crime and Punishment in Renaissance Florence M.E. Wolfgang. We Do Not Deserve To Kill M.E. Wolfgang. Of Crimes and Punishment M.E. Wolfgang.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.011 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.009 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".