Classics in Environmental Criminology
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Early Work on the Ecology of Crime The Place of Environmental Criminology within Criminological Thought M.A. Andresen Of the Development of the Propensity to Crime (1842) L.A.J. Quetelet Localities of Crime in Suffolk (1856) J. Glyde Juvenile Delinquency in a Small City (1916) E.W. Burgess Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas: A Study of Rates of Delinquency in Relation to Differential Characteristics of Local Communities in American Cities (1969) C.R. Shaw and H.D. McKay Urban Ecological Aspects of Crime in Akron (1974) G.F. Pyle, E.W. Hanten, P.G. Williams, A.L. Pearson II, J.G. Doyle, and K. Kwofie Intraurban Crime Patterns (1974) K.D. Harries Classics in Environmental Criminology Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach (1979) L.E. Cohen and M. Felson Routine Activities and Crime: An Analysis of Victimization in Canada (1990) L.W. Kennedy and D.R. Forde Notes on the Geometry of Crime (1981) P.L. Brantingham and P.J. Brantingham The Use of Space in Burglary (1985) G.F. Rengert and J. Wasilchick Nodes, Paths, and Edges: Considerations on the Complexity of Crime and the Physical Environment (1993) P.L. Brantingham and P.J. Brantingham Modeling Offenders' Decisions: A Framework for Research and Policy (1985) R.V. Clarke and D.B. Cornish Linking Criminal Choices, Routine Activities, Informal Control, and Criminal Outcomes (1986) M. Felson Understanding Crime Displacement: An Application of Rational Choice Theory (1987) D.B. Cornish and R.V.G. Clarke Environment, Routine, and Situation: Toward a Pattern Theory of Crime (1993) P.L. Brantingham and P.J. Brantingham Environmental Criminology and Crime Prevention A Conceptual Model of Crime Prevention (1976) P.J. Brantingham and F.L. Faust Crime Prevention and Control through Environmental Engineering (1969) C.R. Jeffery Criminal Behavior and the Physical Environment: A Perspective C.R. Jeffery Situational Crime Prevention: Theory and Practice R.V.G. Clarke Routine Activities and Crime Prevention in the Developing Metropolis (1987) M. Felson Future Spaces: Classics in Environmental Criminology-Where Do We Go from Here? B. Kinney References Index
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.015 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.023 | 0.010 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".