Poor leadership and bad governance : reassessing presidents and prime ministers in North America, Europe and Japan
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Contents: 1. Poor Leadership and Bad Governance: Conceptual Perspectives and Questions for Comparative Inquiry Ludger Helms 2. In the Grip of Context: American Presidents and their Choices Bert A. Rockman 3. Not Necessarily Leadership But Leadership if Necessary: Canadian Prime Ministers and the Management of Expectations Jonathan Malloy 4. The United Kingdom: Prime Ministerial Leadership and the Challenge of Governance Gillian Peele 5. Presidents Behaving Badly: Poor Leadership and Bad Governance in France John Gaffney 6. Revisiting the German Chancellorship: Leadership Weakness and Democratic Autocracy in the Federal Republic Ludger Helms 7. Italy: Goodness, Badness, and the Trajectories of Mediocrity Gianfranco Pasquino 8. Leadership, Governance and Statecraft in Russia Richard Sakwa 9. Profiles in Discourage: Prime Ministerial Leadership in Post-war Japan Ellis S. Krauss and Robert Pekkanen 10. Conclusion Ludger Helms Index
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".