Maternalism reconsidered: motherhood, welfare and social policy in the twentieth century
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Chapter 1. Introduction Rebecca Jo Plant and Marian van der Klein Chapter 2. Beyond Maternalism Sonya Michel Chapter 3. The State, the Women's Movement and Maternity Insurance, 1900-1930: A Dutch Maternalism? Marian van der Klein Chapter 4. Mobilising Mothers in the Nation's Service: Civic Culture in France's Familial Welfare State, 1890 - 1914 Lori R. Weintrob Chapter 5. Speaking on Behalf of Others:Dutch Social Workers and The Problem of Maternalist Condescension Berteke Waaldijk Chapter 6. 'Respectable Citizens of Canada': Gender and the Welfare State in the Great Depression Lara Campbell Chapter 7. The Gold Star Mothers Pilgrimages: Patriotic Maternalists and Their Critics in the Interwar U.S. Rebecca Jo Plant Chpaptr 8. Protecting Mothers in Order to Protect Children: Maternalism and the 1935 Pan-American Child Congress Nichole Sanders Chapter 9. Maternal and Child Welfare, State Policy and Women's Philanthropic Activities in Brazil, 1930-45 Maria Lucia Mott Chapter 10. Maternalism in a Paternalist State: The National Organization for the Protection of Motherhood and Infancy in Fascist Italy Elisabetta Vezzosi Chapter 11. Maternalism, Soviet-Style: The Working 'Mothers with Many Children' in Postwar Western Ukraine Yoshie Mitsuyoshi Chapter 12. Infant-Maternity Health and Nutritional Programmes in Argentina: Maternalism without Maternalists? Alma Idiart Chapter 13. Afterword: Maternalism Today Rebecca Jo Plant Select Bibliography Contributors
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it