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Record W634604919 · doi:10.32920/ryerson.14655912

Calibration Techniques For Low-Cost Star Trackers

2021· article· en· W634604919 on OpenAlexaff
Tom Dzamba

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicInertial Sensor and Navigation
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCalibrationComputer scienceStar trackerPixelArtificial intelligenceComputer visionBitTorrent trackerFocus (optics)CentroidDetectorOpticsPhysicsEye trackingAstronomy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study presents a series of cost-effect strategies for calibrating star trackers for microsatellite missions. We examine three such strategies that focus on the calibration of the image detector, geometric calibration of the lab setup used for ground testing, and an optical calibration due to lens aberrations. Procedures are developed for each of these strategies that emphasize speed of implementation and accuracy, while trying to minimize manual labour. For the detector calibration, an existing calibration technique was adapted and implemented to reduce fixed pattern noise and dark current. Preliminary results show reduced variations in pixel sensitivity by approximately 21%, averaged across each pixel color given the use of a color imager. Although not substantial, this reduction in pixel variation will help preserve the Gaussian illumination pattern of imaged stars, aiding in correct centroid location. Results pertaining to the lab calibration show accurate star placement, in angular terms to 0.0073º across most of the field of view. This provides an accurate low-cost, variable solution for characterizing sensor performance; specifically pattern matching techniques. Finally, we present some initial results for lens aberration characterization. Using a Gaussian model of star image shape gives trends consistence with astigmatism and field curvature aberrations. Together, these calibrations represent tools that aim to improve both development and manufacture of modern microsatellite star trackers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same topicInertial Sensor and NavigationFrench-language works237,207