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Record W655212343

Roadkill Compost: Turn Dead Animals Into Disease-Free Ground Cover

2009· article· en· W655212343 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Stephanie Johnston

Bibliographic record

VenuePublic works · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCompostPileCover (algebra)GeographyArchaeologyEngineeringEcologyEnvironmental scienceWaste managementBiologyGeotechnical engineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Several states are now composting the carcasses of animals killed on their roads instead of paying to have them hauled away or burying them by the roadside. Cornell University's Waste Management Institute in Ithaca, New York, has made presentations on the practice in numerous states as well as Canada. Composting animals does not require windrow turning because coarse wood chips used in the process permit air to flow through the pile naturally. The pile quickly reaches 104 degrees Fahrenheit, hot enough to break down muscle tissue and kill enough bacteria for Class B use. The Cornell process suggests 12 months for converting carcasses into material that can be used in low-public-contact settings such as highway rights of way. Some states do not use compost derived from deer, elk, moose, or antelope, for fear of infection from prions. Other agencies say such fears are overblown. A link to the Cornell group's Web site is provided. http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu/tirc.htm.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.513
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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