The Effects of Managerial Output Control and Team Autonomy on New Product Development Speed: The Moderating Effect of Product Newness
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study examines the direct and combined effects of managerial output control and team autonomy on the speed of new product development (NPD). The study also explores the moderating effect of product newness on the previous relationships. By studying 247 new product projects, we found that managerial output control is positively related to NPD speed. A positive interaction effect was found between managerial output control and team autonomy on NPD speed. Specifically, the results show that when managerial output control is high, team autonomy has a positive impact on the speed of new product development. Team autonomy has no influence on new product development speed otherwise. Regarding the moderating role of product newness, results indicate that managerial output control is more positively related to the speed of low innovative products than that of high innovative products.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.013 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it