Nucleotide sequence variationsin Kashmir bee virus isolated from Apis mellifera L. and Varroa jacobsoni Oud.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The 374 bp amplicon of 20 Kashmir bee virus (KBV) isolates from 14 bee and 6 mite samples from California was sequenced. The sequence data and those of homologous KBV amplicons of one bee each from Australia, Canada, Maine, and Maryland were analyzed. Pairwise comparisons of nucleotide sequences show the mean distance between Californian isolates varying from 0% to 3.2% . The mean distance between Californian isolates and the two U.S. or the Canadian isolates are equal or less than 3.2% . The Australian isolate is different from all North American isolates with mean distances of 11.5 to 12.3% . This 374 bp sequence contains a single open reading frame, the 124 amino acid sequence matched closely with the sequences of many virus polyproteins.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".