Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 1460 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Acipenser brevirostrum Lesueur, 1818, Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque, 1817, Acipenser medirostris Ayres, 1854, Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, 1815, Acipenser transmontanus Richardson, 1836, Acrocheilus alutaceus Agassiz & Pickering, 1855, Alosa aestivalis (Mitchill, 1814), Alosa pseudoharengus (Wilson, 1811), Alosa sapidissima (Wilson, 1811), Ambloplites rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817), Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820), Ameiurus natalis (Lesueur, 1819), Ameiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819), Amia calva Linnaeus, 1766, Ammocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863), Anguilla rostrata (Lesueur, 1817), Apeltes quadracus (Mitchill, 1815), Aplodinotus grunniens Rafinesque, 1819, Campostoma anomalum (Rafinesque, 1820), Carpiodes cyprinus (Lesueur, 1817), Catostomus catostomus (Forster, 1773), Catostomus columbianus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1893), Catostomus commersonii (Lacepède, 1803), Catostomus macrocheilus Girard, 1856, Catostomus platyrhynchus (Cope, 1874), Chrosomus eos Cope, 1861, Chrosomus neogaeus (Cope, 1867), Clinostomus elongatus (Kirtland, 1840), Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758, Coregonus alpenae (Koelz, 1924), Coregonus artedi Lesueur, 1818, Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas, 1776), Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill, 1818), Coregonus hoyi (Milner, 1874), Coregonus huntsmani Scott, 1987, Coregonus kiyi (Koelz, 1921), Coregonus laurettae Bean, 1881, Coregonus nasus (Pallas, 1776), Coregonus nelsonii Bean, 1884, Coregonus nigripinnis (Milner, 1874), Coregonus nipigon (Koelz, 1925), Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin, 1789), Coregonus reighardi (Koelz, 1924), Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes, 1848, Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann, 1909), Cottus hubbsi Bailey & Dimick, 1949, Cottus aleuticus Gilbert, 1896, Cottus asper Richardson, 1836, Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836, Cottus confusus Bailey & Bond, 1963, Cottus rhotheus (Smith, 1882), Cottus ricei (Nelson, 1876), Couesius plumbeus (Agassiz, 1850), Culaea inconstans (Kirtland, 1840), Cyprinella spiloptera (Cope, 1867), Dorosoma cepedianum (Lesueur, 1818), Eleginus gracilis (Tilesius, 1810), Entosphenus macrostomus (Beamish, 1982), Entosphenus tridentatus (Richardson, 1836), Erimystax x-punctatus (Hubbs & Crowe, 1956), Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepède, 1803), Esox americanus Gmelin, 1789, Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758, Esox masquinongy Mitchill, 1824, Esox niger Lesueur, 1818, Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819, Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845, Etheostoma exile (Girard, 1859), Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819, Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888, Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820, Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842, Exoglossum maxillingua (Lesueur, 1817), Fundulus diaphanus (Lesueur, 1817), Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus, 1766), Fundulus notatus (Rafinesque, 1820), Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758, Hiodon alosoides (Rafinesque, 1819), Hiodon tergisus Lesueur, 1818, Hybognathus argyritis Girard, 1856, Hybognathus hankinsoni Hubbs, 1929, Hybognathus placitus Girard, 1856, Hybognathus regius Girard, 1856, Hypentelium nigricans (Lesueur, 1817), Hypomesus olidus (Pallas, 1814), Ichthyomyzon castaneus Girard, 1858, Ichthyomyzon fossor Reighard & Cummins, 1916, Ichthyomyzon unicuspis Hubbs & Trautman, 1937, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque, 1818), Ictiobus cyprinellus (Valenciennes, 1844), Labidesthes sicculus (Cope, 1865), Lampetra ayresii (Günther, 1870), Lampetra richardsoni Vladykov & Follett, 1965, Lepisosteus oculatus Winchell, 1864, Lepisosteus osseus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lepomis auritus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819, Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819, Lepomis megalotis (Rafinesque, 1820), Lepomis peltastes Cope, 1870, Leptocottus armatus Girard, 1854, Lethenteron alaskense Vladykov & Kott, 1978, Lethenteron appendix (DeKay, 1842), Lethenteron camtschaticum (Tilesius, 1811), Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas, 1776), Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758), Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque, 1820, Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill, 1817), Lythrurus umbratilis (Girard, 1856), Macrhybopsis storeriana (Kirtland, 1845), Margariscus margarita (Cope, 1867), Margariscus nachtriebi (Cox, 1896), Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum, 1792), Micropterus dolomieu Lacepède, 1802, Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802), Minytrema melanops (Rafinesque, 1820), Morone americana (Gmelin, 1789), Morone chrysops (Rafinesque, 1820), Morone saxatilis (Walbaum, 1792), Moxostoma anisurum (Rafinesque, 1820), Moxostoma carinatum (Cope, 1870), Moxostoma duquesnii (Lesueur, 1817), Moxostoma erythrurum (Rafinesque, 1818), Moxostoma macrolepidotum (Lesueur, 1817), Moxostoma valenciennesi Jordan, 1885, Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758, Mylocheilus caurinus (Richardson, 1836), Myoxocephalus quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758), Myoxocephalus thompsonii (Girard, 1851), Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland, 1840), Nocomis micropogon (Cope, 1865), Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814), Notropis anogenus Forbes, 1885, Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque, 1818, Notropis bifrenatus (Cope, 1867), Notropis blennius (Girard, 1856), Notropis dorsalis (Agassiz, 1854), Notropis heterodon (Cope, 1865), Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1893, Notropis hudsonius (Clinton, 1824), Notropis percobromus (Cope, 1871), Notropis photogenis (Cope, 1865), Notropis rubellus (Agassiz, 1850), Notropis stramineus (Cope, 1865), Notropis volucellus (Cope, 1865), Noturus flavus Rafinesque, 1818, Noturus gyrinus (Mitchill, 1817), Noturus miurus Jordan, 1877, Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836), Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792), Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum, 1792), Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum, 1792), Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum, 1792), Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum, 1792), Opsopoeodus emiliae Hay, 1881, Osmerus dentex Steindachner & Kner, 1870, Osmerus mordax (Mitchill, 1814), Osmerus spectrum Cope, 1870, Percina copelandi (Jordan, 1877), Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814), Percina caprodes (Rafinesque, 1818), Percina maculata (Girard, 1859), Percina shumardi (Girard, 1859), Percopsis omiscomaycus (Walbaum, 1792), Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758, Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque, 1820), Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, 1820, Platichthys stellatus (Pallas, 1787), Platygobio gracilis (Richardson, 1836), Pomoxis annularis Rafinesque, 1818, Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Lesueur, 1829), Prosopium coulterii (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1892), Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant, 1784), Prosopium williamsoni (Girard, 1856), Ptychocheilus oregonensis (Richardson, 1836), Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann, 1804), Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes, 1842), Rhinichthys falcatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1893), Rhinichthys obtusus Agassiz, 1854, Rhinichthys osculus (Girard, 1856), Rhinichthys umatilla (Gilbert & Evermann, 1894), Richardsonius balteatus (Richardson, 1836), Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758, Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley, 1859), Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814), Salvelinus malma (Walbaum, 1792), Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum, 1792), Sander canadensis (Griffith & Smith, 1834), Sander vitreus (Mitchill, 1818), Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill, 1818), Semotilus corporalis (Mitchill, 1817), Spirinchus thaleichthys (Ayres, 1860), Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt, 1772), Stenodus nelma (Pallas, 1773), Syngnathus fuscus Storer, 1839, Thaleichthys pacificus (Richardson, 1836), Thymallus arcticus (Pallas, 1776), Umbra limi (Kirtland, 1840))", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "OccurrenceStatus is Present", { "not" : { "BasisOfRecord" : [ "is one of (Fossil, Living Specimen)" ] } }, "Country is Canada", "TaxonomicStatus is Accepted", { "or" : [ "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 10000", "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is null" ] }, "Geometry MULTIPOLYGON (((-130.2625 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-130.175 63.24583, -130.1708 63.29583, -130.0958 63.33333, -130.0167 63.325, -129.95 63.35, -129.9292 63.4125, -129.8292 63.47917, -129.9542 63.5375, -129.9458 63.59583, -130.0458 63.59583, -130.2042 63.625, -130.2292 63.66667, -130.3208 63.67083, -130.3542 63.7, -130.3417 63.7375, -130.4083 63.7625, -130.4833 63.83333, -130.425 63.8875, -130.3542 63.9125, -130.45 63.93333, -130.4917 63.90417, -130.5958 63.8875, -130.625 63.94167, -130.7083 63.95, -130.8083 63.98333, -130.7958 64.02083, -130.9083 64.04167, -130.9 64.0875, -130.9917 64.125, -130.9667 64.24583, -131.0875 64.28333, -131.0625 64.32917, -131.0917 64.375, -131.1792 64.37917, -131.2917 64.32917, -131.3792 64.3125, -131.4458 64.27083, -131.5167 64.275, -131.55 64.24167, -131.7667 64.2625, -131.8458 64.3, -131.8875 64.27083, -131.8625 64.23333, -131.8875 64.17083, -131.9917 64.19583, -132.0792 64.19583, -132.1042 64.2375, -132.2708 64.22917, -132.3292 64.2625, -132.4458 64.25417, -132.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.010 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.373 | 0.494 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".