Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 601314 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Abutilon theophrasti Medik., Acer platanoides L., Acer tataricum L., Aesculus hippocastanum L., Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn., Agrostemma githago L., Agrostis capillaris L., Agrostis gigantea Roth, Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle, Ajuga reptans L., Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande, Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., Amaranthus albus L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Ampelopsis glandulosa (Wall.) Momiy., Anethum graveolens L., Angelica sylvestris L., Anthoxanthum odoratum L., Apera spica-venti (L.) P.Beauv., Armoracia rusticana P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., Artemisia absinthium L., Artemisia vulgaris L., Asparagus officinalis L., Avena fatua L., Avena sativa L., Barbarea vulgaris (L.) W.T.Aiton, Bellis perennis L., Berberis thunbergii DC., Berberis vulgaris L., Berteroa incana (L.) DC., Betula pendula Roth, Bidens pilosa L., Bromus inermis Leyss., Bromus japonicus Houtt., Bromus secalinus L., Bromus tectorum L., Buddleja davidii Franch., Butomus umbellatus L., Cabomba caroliniana A.Gray, Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz, Campylopus introflexus (Hedw.) Brid., Cannabis sativa L., Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Cardamine flexuosa With., Carduus acanthoides L., Carex acutiformis Ehrh., Carum carvi L., Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb., Centaurea australis Pancic ex A.Kern., Centaurea diffusa Lam., Centaurea melitensis L., Centaurea solstitialis L., Centaurea stoebe L., Cerastium fontanum Baumg., Ceratophyllum demersum L., Chenopodium album L., Chondrilla juncea L., Cichorium intybus L., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop., Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten., Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh., Clematis vitalba L., Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong, Convolvulus arvensis L., Coronilla varia L., Crataegus monogyna Jacq., Crepis tectorum L., Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleopow) Barbar., Cynoglossum officinale L., Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link, Dactylis glomerata L., Daphne laureola L., Daphne mezereum L., Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl, Digitalis purpurea L., Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Muhl., Dipsacus laciniatus L., Echium vulgare L., Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb., Elymus repens (L.) Gould, Eriochloa villosa (Thunb.) Kunth, Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér., Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E.Schulz, Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold, Euphorbia esula L., Fagopyrum esculentum Moench, Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn., Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á.Löve, Reynoutria sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Nakai, Frangula alnus Mill., Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Galium aparine L., Galium mollugo L., Galium murale (L.) All., Glechoma hederacea L., Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb., Gypsophila paniculata L., Hedera helix L., Heliotropium curassavicum L., Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L., Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier, Hesperis matronalis L., Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip., Hieracium glomeratum Fr., Pilosella officinarum Vaill., Hippophae rhamnoides L., Holcus lanatus L., Hordeum vulgare L., Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L., Hypericum perforatum L., Hypochaeris radicata L., Hyssopus officinalis L., Ilex aquifolium L., Impatiens glandulifera Royle, Inula helenium L., Iris pseudacorus L., Isatis tinctoria L., Juncus tenuis Willd., Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult., Lactuca serriola L., Lamium amplexicaule L., Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort., Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz, Lepidium draba L., Lepidium latifolium L., Lepidium virginicum L., Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.Cours.) G.Don, Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Ligustrum vulgare L., Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill., Linaria vulgaris Mill., Linum usitatissimum L., Lolium perenne L., Lonicera japonica Thunb., Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim., Lonicera morrowii A.Gray, Lonicera tatarica L., Lotus corniculatus L., Luzula campestris (L.) DC., Lythrum salicaria L., Malva pusilla Sm., Matricaria discoidea DC., Medicago lupulina L., Medicago sativa L., Melilotus albus Medik., Melilotus albus Medik., Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam., Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Franch., Miscanthus sinensis Andersson, Montia fontana L., Morus alba L., Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx., Myriophyllum spicatum L., Najas minor All., Nepeta cataria L., Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv., Nymphaea odorata Sol. ex Aiton, Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort., Oxalis corniculata L., Oxalis latifolia Kunth, Pachysandra terminalis Siebold & Zucc., Pastinaca sativa L., Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H.Gross, Koenigia polystachya (Wall. ex Meisn.) T.M.Schust. & Reveal, Phalaris arundinacea L., Phleum pratense L., Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., Physalis peruviana L., Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip., Plantago lanceolata L., Poa annua L., Poa pratensis L., Potamogeton crispus L., Potamogeton perfoliatus L., Prunus padus L., Ranunculus acris L., Raphanus raphanistrum L., Reynoutria ×bohemica Chrtek & Chrtková, Reynoutria japonica Houtt., Reynoutria ×bohemica Chrtek & Chrtková, Rhamnus cathartica L., Leuzea repens (L.) D.J.N.Hind, Robinia pseudoacacia L., Rosa multiflora Thunb., Rubus armeniacus Focke, Rubus laciniatus Willd., Rumex acetosella L., Rumex obtusifolius L., Sagina procumbens L., Salix babylonica L., Salsola tragus L., Saponaria officinalis L., Sorghum nitidum (Vahl) Pers., Senecio inaequidens DC., Senecio jacobaea Loscos & Pardo, Senecio squalidus L., Senecio viscosus L., Senecio vulgaris L., Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv., Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv., Silene csereii Baumg., Silene latifolia Poir., Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop., Solanum dulcamara L., Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam., Soliva sessilis Ruiz & Pav., Sonchus arvensis L., Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, Sonchus oleraceus L., Sonchus palustris L., Sorbus aucuparia L., Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers., Sporobolus alterniflorus (Loisel.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela, Sporobolus anglicus (C.E.Hubb.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela, Stellaria media (L.) Vill., Syringa vulgaris L., Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb., Tanacetum vulgare L., Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F.H.Wigg., Thlaspi arvense L., Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC., Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H.Wendl., Trapa natans L., Trifolium dubium Sibth., Trifolium pratense L., Trifolium repens L., Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.-Bip, Tussilago farfara L., Typha angustifolia L., Typha latifolia L., Ulex europaeus L., Vallisneria spiralis L., Verbascum thapsus L., Veronica serpyllifolia L., Viburnum lantana L., Vicia cracca L., Vinca major L., Festuca bromoides L., Zostera japonica Asch. & Graebn.)", "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Living Specimen, Machine Observation, Literature Occurrence)", "Country is one of (Canada)", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 601314 records from 197 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0021691-250402121839773/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.010 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.172 | 0.293 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".