Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 0 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Hamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758), Iphiclides feisthamelii (Duponchel, 1832), Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758), Archon apollinus (Herbst, 1798), Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758), Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758), Parnassius phoebus (Fabricius, 1793), Zerynthia caucasica (Lederer, 1864), Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758), Zerynthia cretica (Rebel, 1904), Zerynthia cassandra (Geyer, 1828), Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Zerynthia cerisy (Godart, 1824), Papilio hospiton Gené, 1839, Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758, Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800, Catopsilia florella (Fabricius, 1775), Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758), Gonepteryx farinosa (Zeller, 1847), Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758), Gonepteryx cleobule (Hübner, 1831), Gonepteryx maderensis Felder, 1862, Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linnaeus, 1767), Colotis evagore (Klug, 1829), Pontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777), Pontia chloridice (Hübner, 1813), Pontia callidice (Hübner, 1800), Pontia daplidice (Linnaeus, 1758), Anthocharis gruneri Herrich-Schäffer, 1851, Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758), Anthocharis damone Boisduval, 1836, Anthocharis euphenoides Staudinger, 1869, Euchloe crameri Butler, 1869, Euchloe eversi Stamm, 1963, Euchloe grancanariensis Acosta, 2008, Euchloe insularis (Staudinger, 1861), Euchloe belemia (Esper, 1800), Euchloe hesperidum Rothschild, 1913, Euchloe bazae Fabiano, 1993, Euchloe simplonia (Freyer, 1829), Euchloe charlonia (Donzel, 1842), Euchloe ausonia (Hübner, 1804), Euchloe tagis (Hübner, 1804), Euchloe penia (Freyer, 1851), Leptidea juvernica Williams, 1946, Leptidea duponcheli (Staudinger, 1871), Leptidea morsei (Fenton, 1882), Leptidea reali Reissinger, 1990, Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758), Zegris pyrothoe (Eversmann, 1832), Zegris eupheme (Esper, 1804), Pieris ergane (Geyer, 1828), Pieris krueperi Staudinger, 1860, Pieris cheiranthi (Hübner, 1808), Pieris wollastoni (Butler, 1886), Pieris bryoniae (Hübner, 1806), Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851), Pieris balcana Lorković, 1969, Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758), Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758), Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758), Colias erate (Esper, 1805), Colias phicomone (Esper, 1780), Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905, Colias caucasica Staudinger, 1871, Colias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758), Colias chrysotheme (Esper, 1781), Colias myrmidone (Esper, 1781), Colias tyche (Böber, 1812), Colias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1760), Colias hecla Lefèbvre, 1836, Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer, 1850, Colias crocea (Geoffroy, 1785), Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758), Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767), Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764), Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758), Arethusana arethusa (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Libythea celtis (Laicharting, 1782), Pyronia cecilia (Vallantin, 1894), Pyronia bathseba (Fabricius, 1793), Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1771), Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763), Hyponephele lycaon (Kühn, 1774), Hyponephele huebneri Koçak, 1980, Hyponephele lupina (Costa, 1836), Argynnis laodice (Pallas, 1771), Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Argynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758), Polygonia egea (Cramer, 1775), Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758), Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763), Proterebia phegea (Borkhausen, 1788), Speyeria aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758), Kirinia roxelana (Cramer, 1777), Kirinia climene (Esper, 1783), Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764), Chazara prieuri (Pierret, 1837), Chazara persephone (Hübner, 1805), Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775), Euphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758), Euphydryas iduna (Dalman, 1816), Euphydryas intermedia (Ménétriés, 1859), Euphydryas desfontainii (Godart, 1819), Euphydryas cynthia (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758), Pararge xiphia (Fabricius, 1775), Pararge xiphioides Staudinger, 1871, Brenthis daphne (Bergsträsser, 1780), Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775), Brenthis hecate (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Satyrus virbius Herrich-Schäffer, 1844, Satyrus actaea (Esper, 1781), Satyrus ferula (Fabricius, 1793), Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758), Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758), Apatura metis Freyer, 1829, Apatura ilia (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758), Aglais ichnusa (Hübner, 1824), Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758), Aglais io (Linnaeus, 1758), Issoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758), Issoria eugenia (Eversmann, 1847), Oeneis jutta (Hübner, 1806), Oeneis tarpeia (Pallas, 1771), Oeneis polixenes (Fabricius, 1775), Oeneis melissa (Fabricius, 1775), Oeneis bore (Schneider, 1792), Oeneis norna (Thunberg, 1791), Oeneis magna Graeser, 1888, Oeneis ammon Elwes, 1899, Oeneis glacialis (Moll, 1785), Limenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758), Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901, Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764), Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775), Melanargia ines (Hoffmansegg, 1804), Melanargia occitanica (Esper, 1793), Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758), Melanargia russiae (Esper, 1783), Melanargia arge (Sulzer, 1776), Melanargia pherusa (Boisduval, 1833), Melanargia larissa (Geyer, 1828), Melanargia lachesis (Hübner, 1790), Nymphalis vaualbum (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758), Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758), Nymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781), Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758), Vanessa vulcania Godart, 1819, Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758), Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773), Melitaea varia Herrich-Schäffer, 1851, Melitaea ornata Christoph, 1893, Melitaea celadussa Fruhstorfer, 1910, Melitaea athalia (Rottemburg, 1775), Melitaea deione (Geyer, 1832), Melitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850, Melitaea asteria Freyer, 1828, Melitaea arduinna (Esper, 1783), Melitaea didyma (Esper, 1778), Melitaea trivia (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Melitaea parthenoides Keferstein, 1851, Melitaea aetherie (Hübner, 1826), Melitaea britomartis Assmann, 1847, Melitaea phoebe (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789), Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758), Lasiommata deidamia (Eversmann, 1851), Lasiommata petropolitana (Fabricius, 1787), Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758), Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767), Lasiommata paramegaera (Hübner, 1824), Fabriciana elisa (Godart, 1823), Fabriciana adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Fabriciana niobe (Linnaeus, 1758), Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763), Neptis sappho (Pallas, 1771), Ypthima asterope (Klug, 1832), Erebia palarica Chapman, 1905, Erebia dabanensis Erschoff, 1872, Erebia claudina (Borkhausen, 1789), Erebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758), Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796), Erebia neoridas (Boisduval, 1828), Erebia mnestra (Hübner, 1804), Erebia orientalis Elwes, 1900, Erebia oeme (Hübner, 1804), Erebia pluto (de Prunner, 1798), Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783), Erebia sthennyo Graslin, 1850, Erebia arvernensis Oberthür, 1908, Erebia fasciata Butler, 1868, Erebia aethiopella (Hoffmansegg, 1806), Erebia polaris Staudinger, 1861, Erebia styx (Freyer, 1834), Erebia calcarius Lorković, 1953, Erebia stiria (Godart, 1824), Erebia ottomana Herrich-Schäffer, 1847, Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777), Erebia gorgone Boisduval, 1833, Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788), Erebia cassioides (Hohenwarth, 1792), Erebia tyndarus (Esper, 1781), Erebia callias Edwards, 1871, Erebia pharte (Hübner, 1804), Erebia sudetica Staudinger, 1861, Erebia rhodopensis Nicholl, 1900, Erebia rondoui Oberthür, 1908, Erebia flavofasciata Heyne, 1895, Erebia disa (Thunberg, 1791), Erebia edda Ménétriés, 1851, Erebia cyclopius (Eversmann, 1844), Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805), Erebia jeniseiensis Trybom, 1877, Erebia epistygne (Hübner, 1819), Erebia medusa (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780), Erebia christi Rätzer, 1890, Erebia scipio Boisduval, 1833, Erebia hispania Butler, 1868, Erebia zapateri Oberthür, 1875, Erebia neleus (Freyer, 1832), Erebia nivalis Lorković & Lesse, 1954, Erebia gorge (Hübner, 1804), Erebia manto (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Erebia triarius (de Prunner, 1798), Erebia embla (Thunberg, 1791), Erebia rossii (Curtis, 1835), Erebia meolans (de Prunner, 1798), Erebia discoidalis (Kirby, 1837), Erebia melampus (Fuessly, 1775), Erebia albergana (de Prunner, 1798), Erebia eriphyle (Freyer, 1836), Erebia montana (de Prunner, 1798), Erebia lefebvrei (Boisduval, 1828), Boloria angarensis (Erschoff, 1870), Boloria thore (Hübner, 1804), Boloria selenis (Eversmann, 1837), Boloria tritonia (Böber, 1812), Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758), Boloria titania (Esper, 1793), Boloria alaskensis (Holland, 1900), Boloria improba (Butler, 1877), Boloria oscarus (Eversmann, 1844), Boloria selene (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Boloria freija (Thunberg, 1791), Boloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908), Boloria eunomia (Esper, 1800), Boloria chariclea (Schneider, 1794), Boloria pales (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Boloria frigga (Thunberg, 1791), Boloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767), Boloria graeca (Staudinger, 1870), Boloria polaris (Boisduval, 1828), Boloria napaea (Hoffmansegg, 1804), Pseudochazara amymone Brown, 1976, Pseudochazara mercurius (Staudinger, 1887), Pseudochazara geyeri (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846), Pseudochazara anthelea (Hübner, 1824), Pseudochazara amalthea (Frivaldszky, 1845), Pseudochazara graeca (Staudinger, 1870), Pseudochazara tisiphone Brown, 1981, Pseudochazara cingovskii (Gross, 1973), Pseudochazara orestes De Prins & van der Poorten, 1981, Pseudochazara euxina (Kuznetsov, 1909), Pseudochazara williamsi (Romei, 1927), Coenonympha dorus (Esper, 1782), Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1760), Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788), Coenonympha gardetta (de Prunner, 1798), Coenonympha leander (Esper, 1784), Coenonympha phryne (Pallas, 1771), Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758), Coenonympha oedippus (Fabricius, 1787), Coenonympha orientalis Rebel, 1909, Coenonympha corinna (Hübner, 1804), Coenonympha amaryllis (Stoll, 1782), Coenonympha rhodopensis Elwes, 1900, Coen
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.366 | 0.469 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".