E02840: Clay bread-stamp with Greek inscription invoking the blessing of *Paul (probably the Apostle, S00008), or of one of two martyrs of Caesarea (Paulos, S00164, or Paulos from Yamnia, a companion of *Pamphilos, S00140). Found in Caesarea Maritima (Roman province of Palaestina I), at the site of the presumed 'chapel of St. Paul'. Probably 5th-6th c.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Round bread-stamp of pinkish-red clay with a pyramidal handle. Diameter 0.104 m; Th. 0.01 m. Width of the handle 0.035 m; thickness of the handle 0.03 m. Broken and lost in the lower left-hand quarter (the photograph shows the object restored). Decorated, before hardening, with a cross with split arms under an arch interpreted by the editors as resting on colonnettes. Below the cross are probably two circles (only one survives) containing similar smaller crosses. The arch is surrounded by a row of dots. The outer sector of the surface is occupied by two bands. The inscription runs on the inner band. Letter height 0.005-0.007 m. Found in Warehouse I , Area KK 17, locus 12, in a hall at the site of the so-called 'chapel of Paul' within the praetorium at Caesarea Maritima (for a description of this building, see: $E02853). Now in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem. First published by Leah Di Segni in 2000. Since then re-published several times by Joseph Patrich, and by Walter Ameling (2011). Inscription: εὐλογία Κ(υρίο)υ ἐνφ' ἡμᾶ[ς καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου Π]αύλο(υ) ΕΝΦ Ameling, ΕΠΦ = ἐ{π}φ Di Segni '(May the) blessing of the Lord (be) upon us, [and (the blessing) of Saint] Paul.' Text: CIIP 2, no. 1163. Translation: W. Ameling.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.394 | 0.219 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".