Bibliographic record
Abstract
Auletobius cassandrae (LeConte) (Fig. 27–28) Diagnosis. Auletobius cassandrae can be recognized by the deeply impressed, round to quadrate, weakly-rowed elytral punctures, by the antennae that are inserted in basal ¼ of rostrum, by the head that is constricted behind the eyes, by the bicolored pubescence that is yellow and white with the irregular white cross bands on the elytra, by the smaller size (around 2.0 mm), and by the small bulbous area on declivity of each elytron that bears an inconspicuous setose sex patch in the males. Description. Length 1.8–2.2mm. Integument dark reddish brown; head and pronotum usually darker than elytra. Elytral vestiture consisting of yellow and white setae, the white setae forming irregular cross bands; vestiture of head and pronotum consisting of setae all white or intermixed with yellow. Head strongly convex, transversely impressed behind eyes; surface with small, close, rather weakly impressed punctures. Rostral length about 1.4× pronotal length, in lateral view nearly straight and distinctly flattened apically; in dorsal view narrower basally, more-or-less parallel-sided anteriad antennal insertion and sometimes slightly constricted at apical ¼; surface glabrous, minutely reticulate, with scattered, fine, shallow punctures. Antennae inserted in basal ¼ of rostrum. Pronotum very slightly longer than wide, widest at middle; weakly arcuate laterally, very weakly constricted before apical margin; disc convex, with large, deeply impressed, close punctures; interpuncture space shining. Elytral length 1.4× width, width at base 1.6× pronotal width; striae with punctures large, deeply impressed, placed in even rows; interstriae as wide as or slightly narrower than striae, shining, with scattered minute points; disc weakly impressed on basal quarter, somewhat inflated behind; on declivity each elytron bears an inconspicuous setose sex patch in males. Sexual dimorphism present in elytra. Natural history. This species is a specialist on sweetfern (Comptonia peregrina). Further information on A. cassandrae can be found in Hamilton (1983b). Phenology. In Wisconsin, adults have been collected from May to September. Collecting methods. Twenty-eight Wisconsin specimens were examined during this study from eight counties, forming nine county records. It is most commonly collected by sweeping fields of sweetfern. One specimen was collected in a Malaise trap, and another by sweeping forest floor. Distribution. United States. AL, CT, FL, GA, IL, MA, ME, MI, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, TX, WI. Canada. NS, PQ. Wisconsin county records. This species was previously recorded from Oneida County (O’Brien and Wibmer 1982; Hamilton 1983; Downie and Arnett 1996). Bayfield, Florence, Jackson, Juneau, Marinette, Oconto, Oneida, Shawano, Wood.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".