Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The site of Dura Europos was built along the banks of the Euphrates river in present-day Syria. Founded as a fortified settlement in 300 BCE by the Hellenistic king, Seleukos Nikator, at a strategic location in a frontier region. It grew to develop a Hippodameian town plan (orthogonal city blocks) and strong fortification walls and gates. It was conquered by the Parthians in 113 BCE, the Romans in the 2nd c. CE, and destroyed by the Sasanids in 256 CE. Whether the city was completely abandoned after this siege is debated. Dura was a very multicultural city from its foundation as its various rulers tolerated a vast multiplicity of cultures, ethnicities, languages, and religious traditions. There were many cults from different cultures present in the city co-existing throughout its existence: Parthian, Semitic, Greek, Roman, Jewish, Christian--and hybrid manifestations of these various religious traditions. The second Roman conquest of Dura under Lucius Verus coincided with the introduction of the cult of Mithras to the city. A mithraeum (temple to Mithras) was built by Imperial troops in 168 CE in a room at a private house along the NW fortifications of the city. It was renovated and enlarged around 209 and ultimately destroyed in 256 when the space was filled in to strengthen the fortification walls for the impending Sasanid siege. The mithraeum was excavated from 1934-1935 by the joint Yale-French team excavating the city. The mithraeum was afterwards dismantled and transported to the Yale University Art Gallery.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.027 | 0.029 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it