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Record W6893218605 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.14950000

Investigating Groundwater Resources using Vertical Electrical Sounding: A Case Study in Baidoa, Somalia.

2025· dissertation· en· W6893218605 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2025
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware Testing and Debugging Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSituatedGroundwaterPopulationQuarter (Canadian coin)HydrogeologyBayWater resourcesDrilling

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Baidoa or Baydhabo, as is locally known, is the Bay region's capital, a strategic town in south-central Somalia situated approximately 250 kilometers west of Mogadishu and 240 km southeast of the Ethiopian border. The town is divided into four quarters, namely Isha, Berdaale, Horseed and, Howl Wadaag. Each quarter is further divided into six sections. The city is traditionally one of the most important economic centers in southern Somalia, conducting significant trade in local and imported cereals, livestock and non-food items (Eno et. Al, 2021). Similarly, the above study discusses, the combined effects of drought and the ongoing crisis in Baidoa have hurt economic stability and livelihoods, leading to a chronic humanitarian situation and major population displacements. The investigation area named Boonkaay, Ali amxar, Bayaxaaw, Abowasharow, and Mayfuulka Villages, it’s situated around 5 km2 of Baidoa, and the Accessibility of the road's general is good. The following coordinates can identify the area: latitude 3.11 and longitude. 43.65. Its elevation is 445. Therefore in this study, I will conduct a Geophysical Investigation in the Baidoa district at these Villages south west State of Somalia. Fieldwork will be carried out from August to December 2023. The state of knowledge about hydrogeology, quality, and quantity of groundwater resources is very poor in the target areas. Information on hydrogeology to facilitate drilling and development of strategic water sources is limited, and scattered, and in some cases, it doesn’t even exist. However, in many cases, groundwater drilling projects in the target areas are unguided and exploration takes place without investigations leading to low success rates and, thus wastage of financial resources (Wairia, 2023).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.622
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.070
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it