Bibliographic record
Abstract
Acroneuria abnormis (Newman, 1838) Notes Acroneuria abnormis is commonly referred to as the Common Stone (Stark et al. 2012). This is amongst the most widely distributed stonefly species in North America. In Canada, A. abnormis has been reported from the island of Newfoundland west to Alberta. In the USA, this species has been recorded from 37 of the 48 conterminous states (Stark 2004, DeWalt et al. 2024). For additional context, the lack of records from New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Vermont are likely due to information deficiency and not true absence. Peckarsky (1979) documented this species from large to medium streams across a wide geographical area. Bottorff and Knight (1987) conducted a detailed ecological study A. abnormis, suggesting a two-year life cycle for larvae in Michigan streams. Kondratieff and Despins (1983) reported a late May to mid-July flight period in Virginia. Our records from New York indicate a flight period extending from mid-June to mid-August (Fig. 33) at elevations from 51-597 m asl (Fig. 34). Although this species has been collected frequently from large streams and rivers across the eastern half of the state (Fig. 35 a), further surveys in western New York should yield additional records.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".