Shaping Industry from the Left in Europe. Country Report: Poland
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Between 1989 and 2015, the Polish economy underwent many major changes. The essential, of course, was a systemic transition from socialism to capitalism. This transformation process lasted for many years and revealed its consequences at varied strengths over different periods. Another crucial factor in shaping the modern economic order in Poland was the accession to the European Union in 2004. The global economic crisis of 2008 was also significant in this respect. All the aforementioned, along with some specifically Polish circumstances, create a dynamic picture of the Polish economy in the last quarter of a century. The changes that took place in this period apply to virtually all areas of social and economic life: the structure of the economy, national income distribution, politics, the labour market, demography, the social security system, and finance. This report is an attempt to discuss the changes that have occurred in Poland in all these areas in the last 25 years. Its aim is to contribute to the discussion on progressive European industrial policy.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".