Paragrallomyia thiemei

Paragrallomyia thiemei (Enderlein, 1922) (Figs. 49–52) Grallomya thiemei Enderlein, 1922: 217 (genus spelled Grallomyia). Taeniaptera thiemei (Enderlein), Hennig, 1934: 85, Steyskal 1968: 19, Ferro & Carvalho 2014: 61. Paragrallomyia thiemei (Enderlein), Jackson et al. 2015: 14. Description: Body length 6 mm; wing 4 mm. Head and thorax dark brown (mesonotum black), tergites brown. Palpus brown except for white outer face. Clypeus brown with sparse pale microsetulae. First flagellomere dark brown. Fronto-orbital plate dark brown. Row of katepisternal setae brownish. Fore tibia brown. Fore tarsus white with brownish pubescence ventrally at base of tarsomere one. Hind femur mostly brown, narrowly white basally and with a small angled preapical white ring. Tergites dark brown. Oviscape dark brown. Head: First flagellomere covered by pale microsetulae. Frontal vitta with a darkened spot anterior to ocellar plate. Frontal vitta flat, not swollen anterior to ocellar plate. Epicephala merging immediately posterior to ocellar plate (Fig. 49). Epicephalon flat, same level as frontal vitta. Thorax: Mesonotum with lines of thin brownish microsetulae. Anterior half of postpronotal lobe bare. Femur covered with sparse black microsetulae. Mid and hind tibia almost cylindrical, sulcus on outer face weak. Female cervical sclerite with a whitish oval swelling. Cell r 4+5 open at the tip of the wing. Abdomen: Pleural membrane with white bands on P1 and P3 (Fig. 52). Female abdomen: Single spermathecal duct with an apical small rounded swelling. Single spermatheca cylindrical, basally tapered and broadened on apical half with small rounded processes (Fig. 50). Paired spermathecal duct slightly broadened apically before splitting into stems. Paired spermathecal duct stems tapered on basal third, broad on apical half and slightly convoluted. Paired spermathecae oval, deeply invaginated apically. Male abdomen: Copulatory fork with quadrate inner basal lobes (Fig. 52). Ejaculatory apodeme bigger than epandrium; blade about as long as sperm pump. Phallapodeme short, not extending to anterior limit of hypandrium. Distiphallus long, longer than epandrium, phallic bulb cylindrical, subequal in width and length. Distal distiphallus short and thin, 1/4 of length and almost half of width of basal distiphallus. Type material: Holotype of Grallomya thiemei: COLOMBIA. Cordillera. Terra Caliente. Date not cited (presumably late 1800s). Thieme coll. (1 ♀, ZMHB). Material examined: BOLIVIA. La Paz, 5 km W of Mapiri, Arroyo Tuhiri, 750 m, 15º17.8’S 68º15.6’W, 19.III.2001, S. D. Gaimari (1 ♀, USNM); La Paz, Arroyo, Tuhiri W Mapiri, 15º17’27S 68º15’29W, 10.IV.2001, S. A. Marshall (1 ♀, DEBU00150638); La Paz, Heath River, Wildlife Centre, ~ 21 km SSW Puerto Heath, 12º40’S 68º42’W, 29.IV–12. V.2007, M. D. Jackson (9 ♀, 3 ♂, DEBU00289591, DEBU00289595, DEBU00289596, DEBU00289597, DEBU00289606, DEBU00289609, DEBU00289621, DEBU00289622, DEBU00289623, DEBU00289632, DEBU00289641, DEBU00289645); La Paz, Heath River, Wildlife Centre, ~ 21 km SSW Puerto Heath, 12º40’S 68º42’W, 29.IV–12. V.2007, S. A. Marshall (33 ♀, 8 ♂, DEBU00282001, DEBU00282004, DEBU00282005, DEBU00282014, DEBU00282059, DEBU00282061, DEBU00282067, DEBU00282071, DEBU00282088, DEBU00282089, DEBU00282090, DEBU00282094, DEBU00282095, DEBU00282097, DEBU00282098, DEBU00282101, DEBU00282102, DEBU00282104, DEBU00282105, DEBU00282118, DEBU00282126, DEBU00282152, DEBU00282154, DEBU00282166, DEBU00282184, DEBU00282190, DEBU00282191, DEBU00282192, DEBU00282193, DEBU00282194, DEBU00282195, DEBU00282196, DEBU00282199, DEBU00282213, DEBU00282233, DEBU00282249, DEBU00282251, DEBU00282253, DEBU00282263, DEBU00282264); La Paz, San Antonio, ca. 8 km S Mapiri, 15º20’56”S 68º13’31”W, 11.IV.2001, S. A. Marshall (1 ♀, DEBU00150435); La Paz, San Silverio, 20 km S Caranvi, 15º50’S 67º36’W, 750 m, 21.III.2001, S. D. Gaimari (1 ♀, USNM); BRAZIL. Amapá, Serra do Navio, 22. V.1980, Penny & Elias (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, 30 km W Itaquatiara, Rio Urubu, 15.I.1981, Ekis & Davidson (1 ♀, CMNH); Amazonas, Manaus, Roman (1 ♀, D03-146 MZH); Amazonas, Campus Universitário, 30.VI–7.VII.1988, arm. shannon, M. Castilho & J. E. Binda (1 ♂, INPA); Amazonas, AM-010 km 31 Embrapa, 2.I.1991, L. P. Albuquerque & J. Binda (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, AM-010 km 31 Embrapa, 30.I.1991, L. P. Albuquerque & J. Binda (2♀, INPA); Amazonas, AM-010 km 31 Embrapa, 7.VIII.1991, L. P. Albuquerque & J. Binda (2♀, INPA); Amazonas, AM-010 km 31 Embrapa, 25.IX.1991, L. P. Albuquerque & J. Binda (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, AM-010 km 31 Embrapa, 26.XII.1991, L. P. Albuquerque & J. Binda (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, AM-010 km 31 Embrapa, 8.I.1992, L. P. Albuquerque & J. Binda (1 ♂, INPA); Amazonas, AM-010 km 31 Embrapa, 10.X.1990, L. P. Albuquerque & J. Binda (1 ♂, INPA); Amazonas, Beruri, Rio Purus, X.2002, 3º56’62”S 61º21’02”W, Malaise, F. F. Xavier & U. C. Barbosa (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, INPA, Manaus, 19.IV.1982, A. I. S. Jatahy (1♀, INPA); Amazonas, Parque Nacional Jaú, Ig. Miratucu / Ig. do Gerlei, 015700S 614900W, 23–28.VII.1995, J. A. Rafael & J. F. Vidal (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Parque Nacional Jaú, Ig. Miratucu / Ig. do Gerlei, 014034S 614757W, 20–23.XII.1995, Malaise, A. L. Henrique & J. Vidal (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Parque Nacional Jaú, Ig. Miratucu / Ig. do Gerlei, 014031S 614634W, 20–23.XII.1995, arm. suspensa 15 m, T. Firme et al. (2 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Parque Nacional Jaú, 015446S 613523W, 8–16.IV.2001, Malaise, campina arbustiva, Henriques & Vidal (2 ♂, INPA); Amazonas, Parque Nacional Jaú, 015446S 613523W, 29.VII–8.VIII.2001, Malaise, campina arbustiva, Henriques & Vidal (2 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Pq. Nacional Jaú, Joca, 27.IV–3. V.1995, Malaise, J. A. Rafael & J. Vidal (1♀, INPA); Amazonas, Pq. Nacional Jaú, Carabinani, 27.IV–3. V.1995, Malaise, J. A. Rafael & J. Vidal (4♀, INPA); Amazonas, Pq. Nacional Jaú, Carabinani, Boa Vista, 020105S 613219W, 29– 31.VII.1995, Malaise, J. A. Rafael & J. Vidal (1♀, INPA); Amazonas, Parnajaú, Rio Papagaio, Mata Terra-Firme, 20003S 624354W, VI.2001, Malaise, Henriques et al. (2 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Parque Nacional do Jaú, Rio Papagaio, 20003S 624354W, VI.2001, Malaise, Henriques et al. (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 km NE Manaus, 4.VII.1978, J. Arias & N. Penny (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 25–28.IV.1988, V. Camara & J. Arias (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 km NE Manaus, 2. V.1978, B. C. Ratcliffe (2 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 km NE Manaus, 30. V.1978, J. Arias & N. Penny (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 km NE Manaus, 13. VI.1978, J. Arias & N. Penny (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 km NE Manaus, 20. VI.1978, B. C. Ratcliffe (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 km NE Manaus, 6.VII.1978, J. Arias & N. Penny (1 ♀, INPA); Amazonas, Rio Jaú, Merirti Mun Novo Airão, 4–10. VI.1994, J. A. Rafael (1 ♀, INPA); Maranhão, Açaílândia, Faz. Itabaiana, 0505278S 470558W, 7.XII.2001, J. A. Rafael et al. (1 ♀, INPA); Pará, E. Araquara, 19–31.I.1983, arm. Malaise, J. A. Rafael (1 ♂ INPA); Pará, Óbidos, Lago Curumu, 014922S 550701W, 29–31.VIII.2001, Malaise, J. A. Rafael & J. F. Vidal (1 ♀, INPA); Roraima, Pacaraima, 5–8.III.1988, J. A. Rafael (1 ♀, INPA); Roraima, Pacaraima, 25.VI–5.VII.1988, J. A. Rafael (1 ♀, INPA); COLOMBIA. Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu Matamata, 3º23’S 70º6’W, 150 m, 25.VIII–3.IX.2001, Malaise, M. 2240, D. Chota (1 ♀, DEBU01088956, Sequence MYCRO418-18, IAVH); Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu Matamata m2, 3º23’S 70º6’W, 150 m, 9–30. VII.2001, Malaise, M. 2030, D. Chota (1 ♀, IAVH); Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu Matamata m2, 3º23’S 70º6’W, 150 m, 25.VI–9.VII.2001, Malaise, M. 2031, D. Chota (2♀, IAVH); Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu Natl. Pk., Sector Matamata, 150 m, Malaise, 27.III–3.IV.2000, A. Parente (1 ♀, DEBU01088384); Amazonas, Amacayacu Natl. Pk., San Martin, 150 m, Malaise trap, 22–30.IV.2000, B. Amado (1 ♀, DEBU00138490, IAVH); Amazonas, Amacayacu Natl. Pk., San Martin, 150 m, Malaise trap, 26.II–12.III.2001, M. 1611, D. Chota (1 ♀, IAVH); Amazonas, Amacayacu Natl. Pk., San Martin, 150 m, Malaise trap, 12.III–3.IV.2001, M. 1612, D. Chota (4♀, IAVH); Amazonas, Amacayacu Natl. Pk., San Martin, 150 m, Malaise trap, 2–16.IV.2001, M. 1613, D. Chota (2♀, IAVH); Caquetá, PNN Serrania de Chiribiquete Rio Cuñare, Bos. Tepuy, 0º30’ N 72º37 W, 300 m, Malaise 11/05/00 11/09/00, M. 958, E. Gonzalez & M. Ospina (3 ♀, IAVH); Putumayo, PNN La Paya Cabaña Viviano, 0º7’ S 74º56’ W, 320 m, 1–15.XI.2001, Malaise, R. Cobete, M. 2439 (2 ♀, IAVH); Putumayo, PNN La Paya Cabaña, 0º2’ S 75º12’ W, 330 m, 5–25.XII.2001, Malaise, E. Lozano, M. 2797 (2 ♀, IAVH); COSTA RICA. Alajuela, Volcan Tenorio, N slope nr. Bijagua Biol. Sta., 700 m, rain forest, 18. VI.2000, sweeping trail, S. A. Marshall (1 ♀, DEBU00138130); Estrella Valley, Pandora, 28.III.1984, Malaise trap, G. V. Manley (1 ♂, DEBU); Heredia, Chilamate, 75 m, V.1989, Malaise, P. Hanson (1 ♀, CMNH); Puntarenas, Corcovado Natl. Pk., 150 m, dung traps, 15–16.VIII.1983, D. H. Lindeman (1 ♀, DEBU00258207); ECUADOR. Napo, Jatun Sacha Biol. Res. 6 km E Misahualli, 1º4’ S 77º36’ W, 450 m, dung, 29.IV–8. V.2002, G. Reisinger (1 ♂, DEBU); Napo, Jatun Sacha Biol. Res. 6 km E Misahualli, 1º4’ S 77º36’ W, 450 m, pond edge, Malaise, 1–4. V.2002, Marshall, Paiero & Lonsdale (1 ♂, DEBU00178221); Napo, Jatun Sacha Biol. Res. 6 km E Misahualli, 1º4’ S 77º36’ W, 450 m, 5. V.2002, S. A. Marshall (1 ♀, DEBU00241979); Napo, Jatun Sacha Biol. Res. 6 km E Misahualli, 1º4’ S 77º36’ W, 450 m, over small stream, 5–8. V.2002, S. A. Marshall (1 ♀, DEBU00241979); Napo, Jatun Sacha Biol. Res. 6 km E Misahualli, 1º4’ S 77º37’ W, 450 m, varzea, 30.IV– 8. V.2002, S. A. Marshall (4 ♀, 4 ♂, DEBU00178831, DEBU00178984, DEBU00178990, DEBU00178996, DEBU00178997, DEBU00179023, DEBU00179039, DEBU00179041); Napo, Jatun Sacha Biol. Res. 6 km E Misahualli, 1º4’ S 77º37’ W, 450 m, 30.IV–8. V.2002, S. A. Marshall (8 ♀, DEBU00178722, DEBU00178725, DEBU00178748, DEBU00178749, DEBU00178765, DEBU001

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