Bibliographic record
Abstract
Glenognatha foxi (McCook, 1894) (Figs. 89–92, 134) Theridium foxi McCook, 1894: 402, pl. 29, fig. 1. Nomen nudum. Mysmena bulbifera Banks, 1896: 66 (syntypes from United States of America, deposited in MCZ, examined); Banks 1904: 126, pl. 7, figs. 12–13; Barrows 1919: 210, figs. 1–2. Synonymized by Levi 1980: 68. Diplocephalus crumbi Petrunkevitch, 1925b: 171, pl. 8, fig. 1 (syntypes from Tennessee, United States of America, deposited in YPM, not examined). Synonymized by Levi 1980: 68. Glenognatha foxi: Crosby & Bishop, 1928: 1055. Mimognatha foxi: Banks, 1929: 90; Kaston 1945: 7, fig. 27; Kaston 1948: 264, figs. 834–835. Synonymized by Levi 1980: 68. Glenognatha foxi: Levi, 1980: 68, figs. 272–284; Coddington 1990: 16, fig. 48; Breene et al. 1993: 107, figs. 167A–C; Dimitrov et al. 2007: 765, figs. 8A–D, 11A–B; Álvarez-Padilla et al. 2009: 138, fig. 9b, Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga 2011: 762, figs. 36A–I, 37A–G, 38A–D, 39A–F, 40A–B; Cabra-García et al. 2014: 1029, figs. 1G, 2H, 5H, 7F, 9M; World Spider Catalog 2015. Diagnosis. Males of G. foxi resemble those of G. heleios, G. iviei, G. caaguara, G. januari and G. camisea by the presence of anterior tooth (Figs. 90A, C). They are distinguished from the latter species by the widely excavated conductor lamina in dorsal view (Figs. 91C, 92H). Females resemble those of G. heleios and G. hirsutissima by having a basal constriction on the spermathecae (Fig. 92D). They are differentiated from the latter species by the presence of a well-developed CFO (Fig. 90E). Description. Male and female described by Levi (1980). Additional data. Male (USA, Pennsylvania, AMNH). Habitus as in Figures 89A–D. Total length 1.47. Cephalothorax 0 60 long, 0.42 wide, 0.57 high. Abdomen 0.82 long, 0.75 wide, 0.72 high. Sternum 0.32 long, 0.35 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.05, PME 0.06, PLE 0.04. AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.08, ALE-PLE 0.01. Clypeus height 2.00. Three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth (Figs. 90A– C). Anterior tooth present (Figs. 90A, C). Leg measurements: I: femur 0.82 + patella 0.25 + tibia 0.75 + metatarsus 0.62 + tarsus 0.40, total 2.85; II: 0.70, 0.22, 0.65, 0.45, 0.30, 2.32; III: 0.45, 0.17, 0.32, 0.35, 0.27, 1.57; IV: 0.72, 1.50, 0.50, 0.45, 0.27, 3.45. Femur III and IV without trichobothria. DTS 0.06. DTE 0.37. Palp as in Figures 91E– H. Embolus tip widened (Figs. 91D, 92G). Conductor retrolateral apophysis rounded (Figs. 91B–C). Conductor lamina widely excavated in dorsal view (Figs. 91C, 92H). Female (USA, Arizona, AMNH). Habitus as in Figures 89E–H. Total length 1.75. Cephalothorax 0.70 long, 0.55 wide, 0.55 high. Abdomen 1.00 long, 0.97 wide, 1.02 high. Sternum 0.35 long, 0.42 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.03, PME 0.05, PLE 0.03. AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.07, ALE-PLE 0.01. Clypeus height 1.70. Three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth (Figs. 90D– F). Cheliceral fang outgrowth well-developed (Fig. 90E). Leg measurements: I: femur 0.67, patella 0.22, tibia 0.60, metatarsus 0.52, tarsus 0.35, total 2.37; II: 0.62, 0.21, 0.50, 0.45, 0.35, 2.13; III: 0.45, 0.12, 0.27, 0.30, 0.22, 1.37; IV: 0.67, 0.17, 0.45, 0.42, 0.36, 2.08. Femur III and IV without trichobothria. DTS 0.08. DTE 0.37. Tracheal system as in Figures 92J–L. Spermathecae with a basal constriction (Fig. 92D). UE entire (Figs. 92A–C). Variation. Male total length 1.2–1.8 (N = 10; average 1.6), cephalothorax length 0.6–0.8 (N = 10; average 0.7), femur I length 0.7–1.0 (N = 10; average 0.8). Female total length 1.4–1.8 (N = 10; average 1.6), cephalothorax length 0.6–0.7 (N = 10; average 0.69), femur I length 0.6–0.8 (N = 10; average 0.6). Distribution. Known from southern Canada to Panama (Fig. 134). Additional material examined (N = 684). CANADA: Ontario: Pelee Island. Lake Erie, [41º45´N, 82º40´W], elev. [179m], 4–16.vi.1950, W. Ivie & T. B. Kurata leg., 1♂ 3 immature (AMNH); Esser Co., Bois Blanc Is., [42º5´N, 83º7´W], elev. [174m], 9.viii.1933, W. D. Shepard leg., (in roadside ditch), 1♂ (AMNH). UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Alabama: Tuscaloosa, [33º12´N, 87º35´W], elev. [43m], 3.viii, A. F. Archer leg., 1♀ 1♂ (AMNH); Auburn, [32º36´N, 85º30´W], elev. [206m], N. Banks leg., 4♂ (MCZ 125569). Arizona: Yuma, [32º44´N, 113º58´W], elev. [79m], 4.xi.1959, V. Roth leg., (Swp. Alfalfa), 3 immatures (AMNH). Arkansas: Sevier Cossatot River, [33º57´N, 94º13´W], elev. [95m], 3.v.1966, W. Peck leg., 1♂ (CAS 9039594); Mississippi Co. BigLake, [35º50´N, 90º7´W], elev. [68m], 25.vi.1966, W. Peck leg., 1♂ (CAS 9039590); Conway Co., [35º16´N, 92º41´W], elev. [120m], 8.vii.1961, W. Peck leg., 1♂ 1♀ (CAS 9039644); Washington Co., Cove creek valley, 15 mi. W of Prairie Grove Boston Mts., [35º55´N, 94º19´W], elev. 305m, 11–24.vii.1956, M. Hite leg., 2♂ (MCZ 125576); Washington Co., Cove cr. valley, 15 mi. S. of Prairie Grove, Boston Mts., [35º54´N, 94º17´W], elev. 305m, vii.1957, M. Hite leg., 1♀ 1♂ (MCZ 125575); 1957, M. Hite leg., 1♂ (MCZ 125574); vi.1956, M. Hite leg., 1♀ 1 immature (MCZ 125577); 19.vi.1957, M. Hite leg., 1♀ (MCZ 125572); Washington Co., Fayetteville, [36º3´N, 94º9´W], elev. [388m], vii.1957, M. Hite leg., 1♀ (MCZ 125573). California: Imperial Co. Imperial Dam., [32º50´N, 114º29´W], elev [48m], 28.ix.1957, B. Schick leg., 1♀ 1♂ (AMNH). Florida: Volusia Co: NW side of lake Monroe, [28º51´N, 81º17´W], elev. [5m], 30.iii.1942, W. H. & L. F. Stieckel leg., (plant sweep), 1♀ (AMNH); Archbold, biological station, 27º11´N, 81º21´W, elev. [42m], 19.xii.1962, W. Ivie leg., 4♀ 6♂ 16 immature (AMNH); 8 miles N.W. of Stuart, 27º17´N, 80º17´W, elev. [4m], 12.xii.1962, W. Ivie leg., 2♀ (AMNH); Collier Co., Naples, [26º8´N, 81º47´W], elev. [5m], 17.i–12.ii.1946, Stowell Rounds leg., 1♀ (AMNH); N. of Winter Park, [28º43´N, 81º24´W], elev. [5m], 11.iv.1938, W. J. Gertsch leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Miami, [25º50´N, 80º22´W], elev. [5m], 1.viii.1937, F. N. Young leg., 1♂ (AMNH); Everglades, Immocole road [26º29´N, 81º25´W], elev. [11m], 16.i.1935, W. M. B. leg., 1♂ (AMNH); Gainesville, Newman's Lake, [29º38´N, 82º13´W], elev. [20m], 13.iv.1938, Gertsch leg., 1♂ (AMNH); Gainesville, 3 mi. S. Lake Istokpoga, [27º11´N, 81º17´W], elev. [18m], 28.ii.1951, A. M. Nadler leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Miakka River State Park, nr. Sarasota, [27º12´N, 82º15´W], elev. [9m], 6.iv.1938, Gertsch leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Okeechobee, [26º54´N, 80º37´W], elev. [5m], 26.iii.1938, Gertsch leg., 2♀ 2♂ (AMNH); 5 mi. S. Clara, [30º26´N, 87º19´W], elev. [7m], 11.iv.1938, W. J. Gertsch leg., 1♂ (AMNH); Miami, [25º47´N, 80º14´W], elev. [5m], 2.iii.1936, 1♂ 1♂ (AMNH); Sebring, [27º29´N, 81º26´W], elev. [39m], 7.iii.1939, F. E. Lutz leg., 2♂ (AMNH); Lake County, Lessburg, [28º48´N, 81º52´W], elev. [19m], 1– 11.iii.1954, M. Statham leg., 1♂ (AMNH); Homestead fields and roadside, [25º47´N, 80º13´W], elev. [5m], 1– 4.iii.1968, Chickering leg., 1♂ (MCZ 125562); Sebastian, [27º49´N, 80º29´W], elev. [6m], 9–14.iv.1944, G. Nelson leg., 1♂ (MCZ 125567); Runnymede, [27º10´N, 80º18´W], elev. [4m], N. Banks leg., 1♀ 1 immature (MCZ 125566). Georgia: Gainesville, [34º18´N, 83º49´W], elev. [369m], 31.iii.1949, E. Kaston leg., 1♂ (USNM); Rabun Co., S.W. end lake Burton, camp Cherokee, [34º50´N, 83º33´W], elev. [571m], 29.vi.1975, D. A. Rossman leg., 1♂ (AMNH); Sylvania to Sardis, 32º50´N, 81º40´W, elev. [36m], 20.iv.1943, W. Ivie leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Sylvania, [32º45´N, 81º38´W], elev. [71m], 27.iii.1957, W. J. Gertsch & R. Forster leg., 1♀ (AMNH). Illinois: Old Ripley, along creek, [38º53´N, 89º34´W], elev. [171m], 11.viii.1941, C. & M. Goodnight leg., 1♂ (AMNH); Grafton, along river, [38º58´N, 90º26´W], elev. [176m], 3.ix.1944, C. & M. Goodnight leg., 1♂ (AMNH); Mt. Olive, 39º5´N, 89º48´W, elev. [192m], 10.vi.1933, W. Ivie leg., 2♀ 1♂ (AMNH). Indiana: Fort Wayne (St. Marys River), 41º3´N, 85º8´W, elev. [241m], 3.viii.1964, J. & W. Ivie leg., 3♀ 4♂ 1 immature (AMNH). Kansas: 4 miles S.W. of Redfield, 37º45´N, 94º55´W, elev. [258m], 8.viii.1964, J. & W. Ivie leg., 40♀ 70♂ 29 immature (AMNH). Louisiana: Hamburg, [31º1´N, 1º55´W], elev. [15m], 13.v.1963, 16♀ 25♂ 9 immature (AMNH); Baton Rouge, [30º27´N, 91º8´W], elev. [15m], ix.1958, 2 ♀ (AMNH); Farmerville, [31º45´N, 92º9´W], elev. [45m], 10.vi.1933, W. Ivie leg., 1♂ (AMNH); Parks, [30º12´N, 91º49´W], elev. [7m], 16.vii.1963, 27♀ 35♂ 15 immature (CAS 9038090). Massachusetts: Nantucket, [41º16´N, 70º6´W], elev. [9m], 20.vi.1929, 1♀ (MCZ 124567); 15.ix.1929, 1♀ (MCZ 125466), 23.vi.1928, (saltmarsh), 1♂ (MCZ 125465). Mississippi: Hattiesburg, [31º19´N, 89º17´W], elev. [46m], 8.vii.1944, C. D. Michener leg., 2♂ (AMNH). Missouri: Johnson Co., [38º40´N, 93º49´W], elev. [262m], 2.vi.1965, HEF leg., 1♀ 3♂ (AMNH); Jackson Co., 5 mi. S of Oak Grove, [39º0´N, 94º8´W], elev. [281m], 23.viii.1956, M. Hite leg., 2♂ (MCZ 125563). New York: Ithaca, [42º26´N, 76º30´W], elev. [120m], 30.vii.1916, Crosby leg., 1♂ (AMNH); Cold Spring Harbor, [40º52´N, 76º27´W], elev. [120m], 23.vii.1907, E. B. Bryant leg., 1♂ (MCZ 125470). North Carolina: Waynesville, [35º29´N, 82º59´W], elev. [853m], 7.vii.1933, W. Ivie leg., 2♀ (AMNH); Lake Waccamaw, [34º18´N, 78º29´W], elev. [13m], 21.x.1926, 1♂ (AMNH); Durham Co., Duke Forest, [35º58´N, 78º56´W], elev. [104m], 13–18.vi.1933, A. M. Chickering leg., 1♂ (MCZ 125561); Orange Co., Barbour farm; St. Mary's Road, [35º59´N, 79º8´W], elev. [187m], 13.ix.1963, J. W. Berry leg., 1♀ (MCZ 125570); 24.ix.1963, J. W. Berry leg., 1♂ (MCZ 125570); Canton, [35º31´N, 82º50´W], elev. [809m], N. Banks leg., 1♂ (MCZ 125472). Pennsylvania: N.E. of Jamison, Horseshoe Bend, Neshaminy Cr., 40º16´N, 75º3´W, elev. [49m], vi.1955, W. Ivie leg., 1♂ (AMNH); x.1954, W. Ivie leg., 9♀ 12♂ 4 immature (AMNH); ix. 1954, W. Ivie leg., 12♀ 11♂ 17 immature (AMNH); 4 mi. E. Gettysburg, [39º49´N, 77º13´W], elev. [168m], 2.vii.1960, J. R. D. Barnes leg., 3♂ (MCZ 125464). South Carolina: Long Bay, Myrtle Beach, [33º44´N, 78º48´W], elev. [9m], 15.x.1940, E. Mayr leg., 1♀
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.168 | 0.055 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".