Bibliographic record
Abstract
Subgenus HELODON Enderlein s. str. Helodon alpestris (Dorogostaisky, Rubtsov & Vlasenko) Chubareva (1977 a, 1977d, 1978b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features; as Prosimulium alpestre and P. altaicum): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as Ahaimophaga alpestris and A. altaica): Russia Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]): North America Chubareva & Petrova (1999, comparison with H. ferrugineus [as H. rufum], notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; A. altaica): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Helodon beardi Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. newmani [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5’], inversions mapped, photo of partial IIL, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 3’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 3’): USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 3’, notes on geographic variation): USA Helodon chaos Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7a/7b’], inversions mapped, photo of partial IIL, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 1a and 1b’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 1a and 1b’): [USA] Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 1a and 1b’, notes on geographic variation): USA Helodon clavatus (Peterson) Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]): North America Newman (1983, photo of hybrid complement with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum]; as P. albertense): USA Helodon diadelphus Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7a/7b’], inversions mapped, photo of partial IIL, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2b’): USA Henderson (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2b’): Canada, USA Henderson (1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2b’): Canada, USA Henderson (1986b, characterization, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2b’): Canada, USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2b’): North America Helodon ferrugineus (Wahlberg) Chubareva & Petrova (1969, comparisons with P. hirti pes and partially with H. rubicundus, description, idiogram, photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Russia Chubareva (1977a, idiogram, low-resolution photo of polytene complement): Russia Chubareva (1977b, 1977d, 1978b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Rothfels (1979, note on comparison with Helodon standard, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]): Norway Chubareva & Petrova (1999, notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; as H. rufum): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2000b, note on general polytene features; as H. rufus): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as H. rufus): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2004, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Helodon irkutensis (Rubtsov) Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]; as H. martini and H. perspicuum): North America Helodon kamtshaticus (Rubtsov) Chubareva (1977 a, 1978b, notes on general polytene features): Russia Chubareva (1977d, idiogram, notes on general polytene features): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features): Russia Helodon mccreadiei Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrids with H. chaos, H. diadelphus, H. newmani, and H. protus [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 1a/1b’ ‘2b’, ‘5’, and ‘4a/4b’, respectively], inversions mapped, photo of IIIS and hybrid complement with H. clavatus [as P. albertense], resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7a and 7b’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 7a and 7b’): [USA] Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7a and 7b’, notes on geographic variation): USA Helodon multicaulis (Popov) Chubareva (1977a, notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and low-resolution polytene complements): Russia Chubareva (1977d, 1978b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1999, comparison with H. ferrugineus [as H. rufum], notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Helodon newmani Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrids with H. beardi, H. mccreadiei, and H. onychodactylus [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 3’ ‘7a/7b’, and ‘6’, respectively], inversions mapped, photo of IIIS, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 5’): [USA] Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5’, notes on geographic variation and possible sibling species): USA Helodon onychodactylus (Dyar & Shannon) s. str. Newman (1970, initial evidence for sibling species, notes on sex chromosomes): USA Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]; as H. onychodactylum ‘B’): North America Newman (1983, characterization, hybrids with H. newmani and H. susanae [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5’ and ‘2a’, respectively], inversions mapped, photos of mitotic and meiotic metaphase I and all polytene arms; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 6’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization; cytodendrogram; inversions mapped; photos of all arms; polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 6’ and ‘10’): Canada, USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, recognition of Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 6’ as H. onychodactylus): North America Helodon protus Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7a/7b’], inversions mapped, photo of IIIS, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 4a and 4b’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, polymorphisms, recognition as distinct species; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 4a and 4b’): USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 4a and 4b’): USA Helodon rubicundus Rubtsov Chubareva & Petrova (1969, notes on general polytene features, partial comparison with H. ferrugineus, photo of IIIS polymorphism): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features): Russia Helodon susanae (Peterson) Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]; as ‘ H. onychodactylum ‘A’): North America Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. onychodactylus [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 6’], inversions mapped, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2a’): USA Henderson (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2a’): Canada, USA Henderson (1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2a’): Canada, USA Henderson (1986b, characterization, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2a’): Canada, USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on geographic variation, recognition of Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2a’ as H. susanae): North America Helodon trochus Adler, Currie & Wood Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, low-magnification photo of polytene complement, recognition as distinct species; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 8’): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Henderson’s 1986a P. onychodactylum ‘form 8’, notes on geographic variation): North America
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".