Bibliographic record
Abstract
Dolerus incisus Goulet, 1986 Fig. 20A-C Notes. Finland: Regio kuusamoensis, Kuusamo Siikauopaja, YKJ grid coordinates: 7362:3612 [66.334°N, 29.511°E], 2♀ (ZMUO.035155, ZMUO.035156), 12.06.2018. 1♀ (ZMUO.045265), 20.06.2020. All specimens leg. M. Mutanen. ZMUO. First record in the Palaearctic. Recorded previously only in boreal North America: Alaska, Alberta, Yukon, and North West Territories (Goulet 1986). The genetic and morphological affinity of D. incisus to D. junci and D. yukonensis suggests that the host plant of D. incisus is also a species of Equisetum (Goulet 1986). The habitat in Finland is a shallow oxbow lake (meander) of the Oulanka river with plenty of Equisetum fluviatile, which is also the host of D. junci. This habitat matches perfectly with that given for D. incisus in North America by Goulet (1986). Several other Dolerus species occur syntopically, including the closely related D. junci Stephens (= D. cothurnatus auct., see above). The melanic form of D. incisus is recorded from Finland (all three are females, see above, Fig. 20A) and Norway (Heimdalsmunnen, alt 1150 m, leg. E. Heibo, CEH). Melanic females of D. subarcticus (recorded from Norway and Kamtschatka, see under D. subarcticus) can be distinguished by their postocellar furrows, the sawsheath (valvula 3) shape, and its apical setation (Fig. 20B). Melanic males can be separated most reliably by their penis valves (Fig. 20C, 20D). Only the melanic colour form of D. incisus has so far been recognized from Fennoscandian countries, whereas in Canada and the USA both the black color form and a form with red-banded abdomen and partly reddish legs are known. We studied paratypes of D. incisus: 2♀, 2♂, some of them dissected, CNC.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".