Aleochara (Aleochara) curtula Goeze 1777
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Aleochara (Aleochara) curtula (Goeze, 1777) (Figs 2, 11, 20, 29, 38, 52–64, 110, 122) Staphylinus curtulus Goeze, 1777: 730 (original description; type locality: unspecified in original description). Aleochara curtula (Goeze, 1777); Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 776 [as subgenus Aleochara (s. str.); catalogue of world species of Aleocharinae]; Klimaszewski, 1984: 71 (as subgenus Aleochara; in key to North American species of subgenus Aleochara), 76 (redescription); Welch, 1997: 10 (as subgenus Aleochara; list of British species of Aleochara), 16 (in key to British species of genus Aleochara); Ahn et al., 2000: 246 (as subgenus Aleochara; in key to Korean species of genus Aleochara); Cho & Ahn, 2001: 30 (as subgenus Aleochara; catalogue of Korean species of Silphidae and Staphylinidae); Paśnik, 2001: 230 (as subgenus Aleochara; record from North Korea); Smetana, 2004b: 353 (as subgenus Aleochara; catalogue of Palearctic species of Aleocharinae); Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007: 20 (as subgenus Aleochara; catalogue of Canadian and Alaskan species of Aleocharinae); Park & Ahn, 2010a: 317 (as subgenus Aleochara; in key to Far-Eastern species of subgenus Aleochara); Luo & Zhao, 2012: 180 [as Aleochara (s. str.); in key to Chinese species of subgenus Aleochara], 193 (redescription); Shibata et al., 2013: 105 (as subgenus Aleochara; catalogue of Korean species of Staphylinidae); Klimaszewski et al., 2013: 57 (without subgeneric assignment; redescription; book of Canadian Staphylinidae); Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 491 (as subgenus Aleochara; catalogue of Palearctic species of Aleocharinae). Staphylinus brachypterus Geoffroy, 1785: 167 (original description; type locality: probably in France: Klimaszewski, 1984); Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 776 (as synonym of A. curtula); Klimaszewski, 1984: 77 (as synonym of A. curtula); Smetana, 2004b: 353 (as synonym of A. curtula); Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007: 20 (as synonym of A. curtula); Luo & Zhao, 2012: 193 (as synonym of A. curtula); Klimaszewski et al., 2013: 57 (as synonym of A. curtula); Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 491 (as synonym of A. curtula). Staphylinus limbatus Fabricius, 1801: 600 (original description; type locality: Germany); Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 777 (as synonym of A. curtula); Klimaszewski, 1984: 77 (as synonym of A. curtula); Smetana, 2004b: 353 (as synonym of A. curtula); Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007: 20 (as synonym of A. curtula); Luo & Zhao, 2012: 194 (as synonym of A. curtula); Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 491 (as synonym of A. curtula). Staphylinus fuscipes Gravenhorst, 1802: 92, nec Linnaeus, 1758: 685 (original description; type locality: unspecified); Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 776 (as synonym of A. curtula); Klimaszewski, 1984: 77 (as synonym of A. curtula); Smetana, 2004b: 353 (as synonym of A. curtula); Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007: 20 (as synonym of A. curtula); Luo & Zhao, 2012: 194 (as synonym of A. curtula); Klimaszewski et al., 2013: 57 (as synonym of A. curtula); Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 491 (as synonym of A. curtula). Aleochara brevis Heer, 1839: 315 (original description; type locality: Switzerland, Aigle); Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 776 (as synonym of A. curtula); Klimaszewski, 1984: 77 (as synonym of A. curtula); Smetana, 2004b: 353 (as synonym of A. curtula); Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007: 20 (as synonym of A. curtula); Luo & Zhao, 2012: 194 (as synonym of A. curtula); Klimaszewski et al., 2013: 57 (as synonym of A. curtula); Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 491 (as synonym of A. curtula); Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 491 (as synonym of A. curtula). Aleochara puncticeps Thomson, 1860: 248 (original description; type locality: Sweden, Gotheborg); Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 777 (as synonym of A. curtula); Klimaszewski, 1984: 77 (as synonym of A. curtula); Smetana, 2004b: 353 (as synonym of A. curtula); Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007: 20 (as synonym of A. curtula); Luo & Zhao, 2012: 194 (as synonym of A. curtula); Klimaszewski et al., 2013: 57 (as synonym of A. curtula); Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 491 (as synonym of A. curtula). Aleochara discoidea Sharp, 1874: 7 (original description; type locality: Japan, unspecified); Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 776 (as a synonym of A. curtula; catalogue of world species of Aleocharinae); Klimaszewski, 1984: 77 (as synonym of A. curtula; revision of Nearctic species of genus Aleochara); Smetana, 2004b: 353 (as synonym of A. curtula; catalogue of Palearctic species of Aleocharinae); Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007: 21 (as synonym of A. curtula; catalogue of Canadian and Alaskan species of Aleocharinae); Luo & Zhao, 2012: 194 (as synonym of A. curtula; revision of Chinese species of subgenus Aleochara); Shibata et al., 2013: 105 (as synonym of A. curtula; catalogue of Japanese species of Staphylinidae); Klimaszewski et al., 2013: 57 (as synonym of A. curtula); Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 491 (as synonym of A. curtula). Synonymy confirmed. Aleochara discordia Duvivier, 1883: 99 (type locality: Japan, unspecified; erroneous typing for A. discoidea Sharp, 1874); Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 776 (as synonym of A. curtula); Klimaszewski, 1984: 77 (as synonym of A. curtula); Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007: 21 (as synonym of A. curtula); Luo & Zhao, 2012: 194 (as synonym of A. curtula). Aleochara curtula bugnioni Fauvel, 1901: 90 (original description; type locality: Colombia, Sierra Nevada); Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926: 777 (as synonym of A. curtula); Klimaszewski, 1984: 77 (as synonym of A. curtula); Smetana, 2004b: 353 (as synonym of A. curtula); Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007: 21 (as synonym of A. curtula); Luo & Zhao, 2012: 194 (as synonym of A. curtula). Aleochara bugnioni Fauvel, 1901; Klimaszewski et al., 2013: 57 (as synonym of A. curtula); Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 491 (as synonym of A. curtula). See Klimaszewski (1984) for further references, especially those before Klimaszewski (1984). Type material. A.discoidea: lectotype, here designated, female “ Type [RRL] // Japan / G. Lewis // Sharp Coll. / 1905-313 // Aleochara / discoidea / Type D.S. [HW] // Lectotype / Aleochara discoidea / Sharp, 1874 / des. Maruyama, 2011 ” (abdominal segments VIII-X and spermatheca dissected and mounted in Euparal by MM) (BMNH); paralectotype, female, “ Japan / G. Lewis // Sharp Coll. / 1905-313 // Aleochara / discoidea / Type D.S. [HW] // Lectotype / Aleochara discoidea / Sharp, 1874 / des. Maruyama, 2011 ” (BMNH). A. curtula: Not examined. Non-type material. JAPAN: [HOKKAIDÔ]: 1 unsexed, Sefushiusu forestry road (right side of Onnebetsugawa River), Nemuro-shi, 28.vii.2013, K. Haga leg., from a carcass of mouse in Japanese spruce natural forest (KUM); 1 unsexed, Mt. Teshio-dake, Takinoue-chô, 16.vii.1992, T. Watanabe leg., alt. 700m (cTW); 3 unsexed, Kashiwagaoka-kôen Park, Bihoro-chô, 23.vi.2000, Y. Yamada leg. (KUM); 1 unsexed, Nakasato, Oketo-chô, 3.vii.1992, T. Kato leg., from sap of Japanese elm (KUM); 1 unsexed, Mts. Daisetsu-zan Volcanic Group, Kamikawa-chô, 21.viii.1982, N. Yasuda leg. (Daisetsu virgin forest, st. 3) (KUM); 2 unsexed, Mts. Daisetsu-zan Volcanic Group (Mt. Midori-dake), Kamikawa-chô, 15.viii.2001, M. Maruyama leg., alt. 1300–1400m (KUM); 1 unsexed, Mashû-ko Lake, Teshikaga-chô, 5.vii.1958, M. Miyake leg. (EUM); 3 unsexed, Kussharo-ko Lake, Teshikaga-chô, 5.vii.1958, M. Miyake leg. (EUM); 1 unsexed, Rikubetsu, Rikubetsu-chô, 30.viii.–3.ix.2001, H. Yoshitomi leg. (KUM); 1 unsexed, Meakan-onsen, Ashoro-chô, 6.vii.1958, M. Miyake leg. (EUM); 3 unsexed, Mt. Kitoushi-yama (near upstream of Horokapiribetsu Dam), Ashoro-chô, 4.vi.1989, K. Haga leg., from sap of birch stump (KUM); 1 male, 4 unsexed, Mt. Reisenn-zan (Horokapiribetsu Dam), Ashoro-chô, 3.vi.1989, K. Haga leg., from sap of birch stump (KUM); 18 unsexed, Ashoro Research Forest of Kyushu University, Ashoro-chô, 1- 6.ix.2008, S. Yamamoto leg., from baited trap (KUM); 1 unsexed, Nukabira-ko Lake, Kamishihoro-chô, 13.vii.2014, S. Yamamoto leg. (KUM); 2 unsexed, Mitsumata (Oketokoshi-rindô forestry road, near Mt. Kamigoya-yama), Kamishihoro-chô, 27.vi.2008, K. Haga leg. (KUM); 2 females, Nukabira-ko Lake (Go-no-sawa Stream, right side), Kamishihoro-chô, 28.vi.2008, K. Haga leg. (KUM); 1 unsexed, Osarushi, Otofuke-chô, 20– 26.vi.2009, T. Watanabe leg., from fight interception trap (cTW); 1 male, 1 unsexed, Kottaro-shitsugen Moor (in Kushiro-shitsugen Moor), Shibecha-chô, 8.iv.1992, M. Ôhara leg. (KUM); 1 male, near Kimontô, Taiki-chô, 2.ix.1990, K. Haga leg., from gutter (KUM); 5 unsexed, Nopporo, Ebetsu-shi, 14.vi.1986, M. Ôhara leg. (KUM); 4 unsexed, Nopporo, Ebetsu-shi, 16.v.1987, M. Ôhara leg. (KUM); 2 unsexed, Nopporo, Ebetsu-shi, 12.vi.1987, M. Ôhara leg. (KUM); 2 unsexed, Nopporo, Ebetsu-shi, 29.viii.1987, M. Ôhara leg. (KUM); 1 male, 8 unsexed, Nopporo, Ebetsu-shi, 3.xi.1987, M. Ôhara leg. (KUM); 1 male, Bankei, Sapporo-shi, 24.vi.1977, N. Nishikawa leg. (KUM); 1 male, Nagahashinaebo, Otaru-shi, 15.v.1992, M. Ôhara leg., from baited trap (OCM); 1 male, Nagahashinaebo, Otaru-shi, 21.v.1992, M. Ôhara leg., from baited trap (OCM); 1 male, Nagahashinaebo, Otarushi, 1.x.1992, M. Ôhara leg., from baited trap (OCM); 1 unsexed, near Goshiki-onsen, Rankoshi-chô, 20.vii.– 1.viii.1999, K. Sasaki leg., alt. 850m (KUM); [HONSHÛ]: 1 unsexed, Katagariishi-zawa, Nakadomari-machi, Aomori-ken, 11.v.2007, A. Abe leg., from a carcass of bird (KUM); 1 unsexed, Kayanochaya, Jogakura, Aomorishi, Aomori-ken, 18.vi.1985, A. Abe leg. (KUM); 1 unsexed, Jogakura, Aomori-shi, Aomori-ken, 14.ix.1986, A. Abe leg. (KUM); 1 unsexed, Tochinaisawa, Hirosaki-shi, Aomori-ken, 10.vi.2008, A. Abe leg. (KUM); 1 unsexed, Mt. Iwaki-san, Aomori-ken, 27–28.vii.2004, M. Nishikawa leg., from flight interception trap (KUM); 1 female, Rangan, Ajigasawa-machi, Aomori-ken, 12.vi.1998, A. Abe leg. (KUM); 1 unsexed, Oirase, Fukaura-machi, Aomori-ken, 17.v.1981, A. Abe leg. (KUM); 1 unsexed, Kyôwa-chô, Akita-ken, 25.v.1994, K. Toyoda leg., from outdoor lamp (KUM); 1 unsexed, Minami-sawa Stream and Miya-gawa River, Hanawa
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".