Bibliographic record
Abstract
Juga plicifera (I. Lea, 1838) Figs 4–6 Melania plicifera I. Lea, 1838: 93, pl. 23 fig. 90. Melania silicula A. Gould, 1847: 224–225. Melania rudens Reeve, 1860: unpaginated, species 224, pl. 33 fig. 224. Goniobasis plicifera var. bulimoides Tryon, 1865: 238, pl. 24 figs 5–6. Goniobasis plicifera var. oregonensis Tryon, 1865: 238, pl. 24 fig. 4. Goniobasis hemphilli Henderson, 1935a: 96–97, pl. 4 fig. 1. Syn. nov. Goniobasis hemphilli dallesensis Henderson, 1935a: 97, pl. 4 fig. 2. Syn. nov. Melania silicula – Gould 1852: 141–142; “ 1856 ” [1860]: pl. 10 fig. 164–164a; 1862: 46. Goniobasis hemphilli – Henderson 1936b, pl. 2 fig. 1. Goniobasis hemphilli dallesensis – Henderson 1936b, pl. 2 fig. 2. Juga (Juga) plicifera – Burch & Tottenham 1980: 152, fig. 448. — Burch 1982: 41, fig. 448; 1989: 152, fig. 448. — Holznagel & Lydeard 2000: 237. Juga (Juga) silicula – Burch & Tottenham 1980: 152, fig. 449 (in part). — Burch 1982: 41, fig. 449 (in part); 1989: 152, fig. 449 (in part). — Neitzel & Frest 1992: B.25. — Holznagel & Lydeard 2000: 237. — Strong & Frest 2007: 45. — Johannes 2010b: 5. Juga (Juga) hemphilli dallesensis – Burch & Tottenham 1980: 152, fig. 455. — Burch 1982: 41; 1989: 152, fig. 455. — Frest & Johannes 1993: 62; 1995a: 172; 2001: 59; 2010: 9, 26, fig. 2b. — Campbell et al. 2016: 160. Juga silicula – Hawkins & Furnish 1987: 209. — Furnish 1990: 1; 2007: 14, fig. 6, lower left. — Turgeon et al. 1988: 65; 1998: 67. — Lee et al. 2006: 316. — Ó Foighil et al. 2009: 305. — Strong & Köhler 2009: 486. — Strong et al. 2011: 53. — Johnson et al. 2013: 282. — Köhler 2016: 270. Juga plicifera – Turgeon et al. 1988: 65; 1998: 67. — Lee et al. 2006: 316. — Ó Foighil et al. 2009: 305. — Strong & Köhler 2009: 486. — Johnson et al. 2013: 263, 282, pl. 1. Juga hemphilli – Turgeon et al. 1988: 65; 1998: 67. — Ó Foighil et al. 2009: 305. — Johnson et al. 2013: 282. Juga (Juga) plicifera plicifera — Neitzel & Frest 1992: B.25 (in part). — Frest & Johannes 2001: 60; 2010: 11, 46 [as probably valid]. — Johannes 2015: 23. — Campbell et al. 2016: 160. Juga (Juga) hemphilli hemphilli – Frest & Johannes 1993: 62; 1995a: 173; 2001: 59; 2010: 10, 35. — Campbell et al. 2016: 160. Juga (Juga) hemphilli n. subsp. – Frest & Johannes 1993: 63. Juga (Juga) n. sp. 1 – Frest & Johannes 1993: 63 (in part); 1995a: 175 (in part); 2001: 60 (in part). Juga (Juga) n. sp. 3 – Frest & Johannes 1993: 63. Juga (Juga) hemphilli n. subsp. 1 – Frest & Johannes 1995a: 174; 2001: 60. Juga (Juga) silicula silicula – Frest & Johannes 2001: 60; 2010: 11, 50, fig. 2f. — Campbell et al. 2016: fig. 2c. Juga nigrina – Lydeard et al. 2002: 401. — Strong & Köhler 2009: 486. — Strong et al. 2011: 53. Juga sp. 1 – Prozorova & Rasshepkina 2004: 90, figs 1, 2. Juga sp. 2 – Prozorova & Rasshepkina 2004: 91, figs 1, 3. Juga sp. 3 – Prozorova & Rasshepkina 2004: 91, figs 1, 4. Juga sp. 4 – Prozorova & Rasshepkina 2004: 91, figs 1, 5. Juga sp. 5 – Prozorova & Rasshepkina 2004: 91, figs 1, 6. Juga / Elimia hemphilli – Lee et al. 2006: 314–316, fig. 1a–c. Juga / Elimia hemphilli dallesensis – Lee et al. 2006: 314–316, fig. 1a–c. Juga hemphilli dallesensis – Ó Foighil et al. 2009: 305. Juga (Juga) draytonii – Frest & Johannes 2010: 10, 34 (in part). — Campbell et al. 2016: 160. Juga (Juga) plicifera bulimoides – Frest & Johannes 2010: 28 [as possibly valid]. Juga (Juga) plicifera oregonensis – Frest & Johannes 2010: 44 [as likely valid]. — Campbell et al. 2016: 160. Juga (Juga) n. sp. – Johannes 2010a: 7. Juga (Juga) cf. plicifera – Johannes 2013b: 16. Juga (Juga) cf. silicula – Johannes 2013b: 19. Juga (Juga) hemphilli n. subsp. 2 – Johannes 2015: 23. Juga plicata – Köhler 2016: 270 (error for J. plicifera). Juga (Juga) OTU 1 – Campbell et al. 2016: 160. Juga (Juga) OTU 2 – Campbell et al. 2016: 160. Juga plicifera group – Strong & Whelan 2019: 89. non Juga (Juga) hemphilli hemphilli – Burch & Tottenham 1980: 152, fig. 454. — Burch 1982: 41, fig. 454; 1989: 152, fig. 454. — Frest & Johannes 2010: fig. 2c. [= Juga bulbosa] non Juga / Elimia hemphilli – Lee et al. 2006: 316, fig. 1d. [= Elimia doolyensis; see Ó Foighil et al. 2009] non Juga / Elimia hemphilli dallesensis – Lee et al. 2006: 316, fig. 1d. [= Elimia doolyensis; see Ó Foighil et al. 2009] Material examined Lectotype of Melania plicifera I. Lea, 1838 (here designated) (Fig. 4A) USA • “ Wahlamat [sic, Willamette River], near its junction with the Columbia River ”; T. Nuttall leg.; USNM 119244. Paralectotypes of Melania plicifera I. Lea, 1838 USA • 23 spms; same collection data as for lectotype; USNM 1665628 (formerly USNM 119244X) • 1 spm; same collection data as for lectoype; MCZ 161911. Lectotype of Melania silicula A. Gould, 1847 (here designated) (Fig. 4B) USA • “ Nisqually, Oregon [Territory]” [possibly Sequalitchew Creek; Strong & Frest 2007; Frest & Johannes 2010]; U.S. Exploring Expedition leg.; USNM 12137. Paralectotypes of Melania silicula A. Gould, 1847 USA • 2 spms; same collection data as for lectotype; USNM 1665633 (ex USNM 12137). Lectotype of Melania rudens Reeve, 1860 (here designated) (Fig. 4C) USA • locality unknown; H. Cuming collection; NHMUK 20110170/1. Paralectotypes of Melania rudens Reeve, 1860 USA • 2 spms; same collection data as for lectotype; NHMUK 20110170/2, NHMUK 20110170/3. Lectotype of Goniobasis plicifera var. bulimoides Tryon, 1865 (designated by Baker 1964: 180) (Fig. 4D) USA • “ Willamette River, at Eugene City”; W.M. Gabb leg.; ANSP 27542. Paralectotypes of Goniobasis plicifera var. bulimoides Tryon, 1865 USA • 4 spms; same collection data as for lectotype; W.M. Gabb leg.; ANSP 453835 (ex ANSP 27542). Lectotype of Goniobasis plicifera var. oregonensis Tryon, 1865 (designated by Baker 1964: 186) (Fig. 4E) USA • “ Willamette River, near its junction with the Columbia ”; R.E.C. Stearns leg.; ANSP 27550. Paralectotypes of Goniobasis plicifera var. oregonensis Tryon, 1865 (Fig, 4E) USA • 6 spms; same collection data as for lectotype; ANSP 467223 (ex ANSP 27550). Holotype of Goniobasis hemphilli Henderson, 1935 (Fig. 4F) USA • “ Near Portland, Oregon ” [possibly Johnson Creek; Frest & Johannes 1993, 2010]; Hemphill collection; UCM 21167a. Paratype of Goniobasis hemphilli Henderson, 1935 USA • 1 spm; same collection data as for holotype; UCM 21167b (Henderson 1935a: pl. 4 fig. 1, at right). Holotype of Goniobasis hemphilli dallesensis Henderson, 1935 (Fig. 4G) USA • “ Mill Creek, The Dalles, Oregon ”; 19 Aug. 1928; J. Henderson and Nelson leg.; UCM 16016a. Paratypes of Goniobasis hemphilli dallesensis Henderson, 1935 USA • 3 spms; same collection data as for holotype; UCM 16016c (Henderson 1935a: pl. 4 fig. 2). Remarks Another paratype (UCM 16016b) was not examined (McCoy 1964). Other material examined 352 lots, 3435 specimens, of which 200 were sequenced. USA – Washington • 5 spms; Clallam Co., Lake Crescent; [48.0581, -123.8132]; 19 Jul. 1935; V. Scheffer leg.; USNM 756742 • 5 spms; Clark Co., Burnt Bridge Creek Bridge at NE 110 th Ave, Vancouver; 45.6581, -122.5601; 23 Jun. 2015; K. Van Norman leg.; USNM 1413042 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472579, MK464944; USNM 1413037 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472580, MK464945, MK480955; USNM 1413038 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472581, MK464946, MK480956; USNM 1413039 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; USNM 1413040 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472582, MK464947; USNM 1413041 • 38 spms; Clark Co., NW 179 th St; 45.7503, -122.7146; 6 Jul. 2014; J.T. Garner and N.V. Whelan leg.; USNM 1295164 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472553, MK464920; USNM 1295163 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472549, MK464916; USNM 1295159 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472550, MK464917; USNM 1295160 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472551, MK464918, MK480948; USNM 1295161 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472552, MK464919; USNM 1295162 • 12 spms; Clark Co., Washington River, Vancouver; Clench leg.; USNM 1501083 • 1 spm; Cowlitz Co., Abernathy Creek behind Abernathy Fish Technology Center; 46.2267, -123.1478; 1 Aug. 2017; M. Piteo leg.; GenBank: KF680626; USNM 1597945 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: KF680627; USNM 1597944 • 45 spms; Grays Harbor Co., Black River; 46.8299, -123.1859; 4 Sep. 2015; E.E. Strong and P. Bouchet leg.; USNM 1413220 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472616, MK464981; USNM 1413215 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472617, MK464982; USNM 1413216 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472618, MK464983, MK480970; USNM 1413217 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472619, MK464984; USNM 1413218 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472620, MK464985; USNM 1413219 • 9 spms; Grays Harbor Co., Lake Quinault; [47.4729, -123.8683]; United States Fish Commission (USFC); Rutter and Brady leg.; USNM 218271 • 1 spm; Grays Harbor Co., Lake Quinault, Falls Creek Campground, boat launch E of private docks along South Shore Rd; 47.4701, -123.8457; 11 Aug. 2015; C. Fallon and E. Blevins leg.; GenBank: MK472682, MK465049, MK481000; USNM 1413471 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472683, MK465050, MK481001; USNM 1413472 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472684, MK465051; USNM 1413473 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472685, MK465052; USNM 1413474 • 1 spm; Grays Harbor Co., Lake Quinault at Gatton Creek Campground, along rocky beach; 47.4738, -123.8392; 11 Aug. 2015; C. Fallon and E. Blevins leg.; GenBank: MK472676, MK465043, MK480995; USNM 1413465 • 1 spm; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank: MK472677, MK465044, MK480996; USNM 1413466 • 1 spm; same collection data as for precedi
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.041 | 0.021 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".