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Record W6894175832 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.7326099

OZONE LAYER DEPLETION: ITS CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES

2022· book-chapter· en· W6894175832 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2022
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicDiverse Scientific Research Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOzone layerOzone depletionOzoneStratosphereMontreal ProtocolAtmosphere (unit)Layer (electronics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ozone layer which is a part of the lower stratosphere has been continuously depleting over years. The ozone layer is a part of the atmosphere that contains high concentration of ozone molecules which absorb the harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun and prevents it from reaching the earth surface. Ozone layer depletion is one of the most significant issues in the present-day world. It is getting worse day by day and has become a threat to global environment as well as human civilization. The main sources of ozone layer depletion are the man-made chlorine related substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), bromine, halons, carbon tetrachloride, methyl bromide, hydrofluorocarbons etc. When the ozone layer is significantly thinner over a particular region due to the release of ODS (Ozone depleting substances), it is termed as “Ozone Hole”. The main effect of ozone layer depletion is the increase in ultraviolet rays that reaches the earth surface and makes serious ill effects on human beings, genetic changes, growth on plants, marine ecosystem, damage to possessions etc. Growing concern for ozone layer depletion has led to the adaptation of various policies by various countries to bring down the release of ozone depleting substances at an industrial level as well as individual level. This paper tries to assess the causes and consequences of global ozone depletion and presents some protective measures for preventing further depletion of ozone layer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.258
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0110.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.2880.029

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.185
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.178 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it