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20 real photographs of Canadian Rocky Mountains
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.
The three-model screen
all 1,000 screened works →All three models called this out of scope.
stratum: about_only · design weight: 3321.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: high
A set of 20 photo postcards of the Canadian Rockies; not research.
GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: high
It is a collection of photographs, not research about research.
Grok 4.5OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: high
Envelope of tourist photo postcards; not scholarly research about research.
Abstract
An envelope containing 20 real photo postcards of the Canadian Rockies
Stored with the screening record, where it is evidence for the labels above.
The record
- Venue
- cIRcle (University of British Columbia)
- Topic
- Field
- Canadian institutions
- —
- Funders
- —
- Keywords
- Envelope (radar)Feature (linguistics)PhotographyField (mathematics)
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes