Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 6879920 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Borbo borbonica (Boisduval, 1833), Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780), Carcharodus baeticus (Rambur, 1839), Carcharodus lavatherae (Esper, 1783), Carcharodus orientalis Reverdin, 1913, Carcharodus stauderi Reverdin, 1913, Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771), Erynnis marloyi (Boisduval, 1832), Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758), Gegenes nostrodamus (Fabricius, 1793), Gegenes pumilio (Hoffmannsegg, 1804), Hesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758), Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771), Muschampia cribrellum (Eversmann, 1841), Muschampia proto (Ochsenheimer, 1808), Muschampia tessellum (Hübner, 1803), Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777), Pelopidas thrax (Hübner, 1821), Pyrgus alveus (Hübner, 1802), Pyrgus andromedae (Wallengren, 1853), Pyrgus armoricanus (Oberthür, 1910), Pyrgus bellieri (Oberthür, 1910), Pyrgus cacaliae (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus carlinae (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus carthami (Hübner, 1813), Pyrgus centaureae (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus cinarae (Rambur, 1838), Pyrgus cirsii (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758), Pyrgus malvoides (Elwes & Edwards, 1897), Pyrgus onopordi (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839), Pyrgus sidae (Esper, 1784), Pyrgus warrenensis (Verity, 1928), Spialia orbifer (Hübner, 1823), Spialia phlomidis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1845), Spialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804), Spialia therapne (Rambur, 1832), Thymelicus acteon (von Rottemburg, 1775), Thymelicus christi Rebel, 1894, Thymelicus hyrax (Lederer, 1861), Thymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808), Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761), Libythea celtis (Füssly, 1782), Apharitis acamas (Klug, 1834), Aricia agestis (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Aricia anteros (Freyer, 1838), Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793), Aricia cramera (Eschscholtz, 1821), Aricia eumedon (Esper, 1780), Aricia hyacinthus Frivaldsky, 1852, Aricia montensis Verity, 1928, Aricia morronensis (Ribbe, 1910), Aricia nicias (Meigen, 1829), Azanus ubaldus (Cramer, 1782), Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1897, Callophrys avis Chapman, 1909, Callophrys chalybeitincta Sovinsky, 1905, Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758), Callophrys suaveola (Staudinger, 1881), Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758), Chilades galba (Lederer, 1855), Chilades trochylus (Freyer, 1845), Cupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804), Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771), Cupido lorquinii (Herrich-Schäffer, 1850), Cupido minimus Füssly, 1775, Cupido osiris (Meigen, 1829), Cyaniris semiargus (von Rottemburg, 1775), Cyclyrius webbianus (Brullé, 1840), Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758), Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761), Glaucopsyche melanops (Boisduval, 1829), Glaucopsyche paphos Chapman, 1920, Hamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758), Iolana iolas (Ochsenheimer, 1816), Laeosopis roboris (Esper, 1790), Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767), Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767), Lycaena alciphron (von Rottemburg, 1775), Lycaena bleusei Oberthür, 1884, Lycaena candens (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844), Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1803), Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Lycaena hippothoe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761), Lycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784), Lycaena thetis Klug, 1834, Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761), Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758), Neolycaena rhymnus (Eversmann, 1832), Phengaris alcon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Phengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758), Phengaris nausithous (Bergsträsser, 1779), Phengaris teleius (Virgstrassir, 1779), Plebejus aquilo (Boisduval, 1833), Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758), Plebejus argyrognomon (Virgstrassir, 1779), Plebejus bellieri (Oberthür, 1910), Plebejus dardanus (Freyer, 1844), Plebejus eurypilus (Freyer, 1851), Plebejus glandon (de Prunner, 1798), Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761), Plebejus loewii (Zeller, 1847), Plebejus optilete (Knoch, 1781), Plebejus orbitulus (de Prunner, 1798), Plebejus pylaon (Fischer de Waldheim, 1832), Plebejus sephirus (Frivaldzky, 1835), Plebejus trappi Verity, 1927, Plebejus zullichi (Hemming, 1933), Polyommatus admetus (Esper, 1783), Polyommatus albicans (Gerhard, 1851), Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792), Polyommatus aroaniensis (Brown, 1976), Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775), Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761), Polyommatus corydonius (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852), Polyommatus cyane (Eversmann, 1837), Polyommatus damocles (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844), Polyommatus damon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Polyommatus damone (Eversmann, 1841), Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1776, Polyommatus dolus (Hübner, 1823), Polyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Polyommatus eleniae Coutsis & De Prins, 2005, Polyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808), Polyommatus escheri (Hübner, 1823), Polyommatus fabressei (Oberthür, 1910), Polyommatus fulgens (de Sagarra, 1925), Polyommatus galloi Balletto & Toso, 1979, Polyommatus golgus (Hübner, 1813), Polyommatus humedasae (Toso & Balletto, 1976), Polyommatus icarus (von Rottemburg, 1775), Polyommatus iphigenia (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847), Polyommatus nephohiptamenos (Brown & Coutsis, 1978), Polyommatus nivescens (Keferstein, 1851), Polyommatus orphicus Kolev, 2005, Polyommatus pljushtchi Lukhtanov & Budashkin, 1993, Polyommatus ripartii (Freyer, 1830), Polyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1835), Polyommatus violetae (Bustillo, Hermosa & Borrego, 1979), Praephilotes anthracias (Christoph, 1877), Pseudophilotes abencerragus (Pierret, 1837), Pseudophilotes barbagiae De Prins & van der Poorten, 1982, Pseudophilotes baton (Bergstrasser, 1779), Pseudophilotes bavius (Ivirsmann, 1832), Pseudophilotes panoptes (Hübner, 1813), Pseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865), Satyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787), Satyrium esculi (Hübner, 1804), Satyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779), Satyrium ledereri (Boisduval, 1848), Satyrium pruni (Linnaeus, 1758), Satyrium spini (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Satyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782), Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771), Tarucus theophrastus (Fabricius, 1793), Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758), Tomares ballus (Fabricius, 1787), Tomares callimachus (Eversmann, 1848), Tomares nogelii (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851), Tongeia fischeri (Eversmann, 1843), Turanana taygetica (Rebel, 1902), Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865), Zizeeria knysna (Trimen, 1862), Aglais ichnusa (Hübner, 1824), Aglais io (Linnaeus, 1758), Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758), Apatura ilia (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758), Apatura metis Frey, 1829, Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758), Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758), Arethusana arethusa (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Argynnis adippe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Argynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758), Argynnis elisa Godart, 1823, Argynnis laodice Pallas, 1771, Argynnis niobe Linnaeus, 1761, Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Argynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758), Boloria alaskensis (Holland, 1900), Boloria angarensis (Erschoff, 1870), Boloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908), Boloria chariclea (Schneider, 1794), Boloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767), Boloria eunomia (Esper, 1799), Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758), Boloria freija (Thunberg, 1791), Boloria frigga (Thunberg, 1791), Boloria graeca Staudinger, 1870, Boloria improba (Butler, 1877), Boloria napaea (Hübner), Boloria oscarus (Eversmann, 1844), Boloria pales (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Boloria polaris (Boisduval, 1828), Boloria selene (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Boloria selenis (Eversmann, 1837), Boloria thore (Hübner, 1803), Boloria titania (Esper, 1793), Boloria tritonia (Bober, 1812), Brenthis daphne (Bergstrasser, 1780), Brenthis hecate (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775, Brenthis ino (von Rottemburg, 1775), Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775), Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767), Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764), Chazara persephone (Hübner, 1805), Chazara prieuri (Pierret, 1837), Coenonympha amaryllis Cramer, 1782, Coenonympha arcania Linnaeus, 1761, Coenonympha corinna (Hübner, 1804), Coenonympha dorus Esper, 1782, Coenonympha gardetta von Prunner, 1798, Coenonympha glycerion Borkhausen, 1788, Coenonympha hero (Linnaeus, 1761), Coenonympha leander Esper, 1784, Coenonympha oedippus Fabricius, 1787, Coenonympha orientalis Rebel, 1910, Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758), Coenonympha phryne (Pallas, 1771), Coenonympha rhodopensis Elwes, 1900, Coenonympha thyrsis Freyer, 1846, Coenonympha tullia Müller, 1764, Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758), Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758), Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777), Erebia alberganus (de Prunner, 1798), Erebia calcarius Lorkovic, 1953, Erebia cassioides (Esper, 1790), Erebia christi Rätzer, 1890, Erebia claudina Borkhausen, 1788, Erebia cyclopius Eversmann, 1844, Erebia dabanensis Erschoff, 1871, Erebia disa Thunberg, 1791, Erebia discoidalis Kirby, 1837, Erebia edda Ménétriés, 1854, Erebia embla Thunberg, 1791, Erebia epiphron Knoch, 1783, Erebia epistygne Hübner, 1816, Erebia eriphyle (Freyer, 1836), Erebia euryale Esper, 1777, Erebia fasciata Butler, 1868, Erebia flavofasciata Heyne, 1895, Erebia gorge (Hübner, 1804), Erebia gorgone Boisduval, 1833, Erebia hispania Butler, 1868, Erebia jeniseiensis Trybom, 1877, Erebia lefebvrei (Boisduval, 1828), Erebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758), Erebia manto Esper, 1777, Erebia medusa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Erebia melampus (Fuessly, 1775), Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796), Erebia meolans von Prunner, 1798, Erebia mnestra (Hübner, 1804), Erebia neoridas (Boisduval, 1828), Erebia nivalis Lorkovic & De Lesse, 1954, Erebia oeme Hübner, 1803, Erebia orientalis Elwes, 1900, Erebia ottomana Herrich-Schäffer, 1847, Erebia palarica Chapman, 1905, Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788), Erebia pharte (Hübner, 1804), Erebia pluto (de Prunner, 1798), Erebia polaris Staudinger, 1861, Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780), Erebia rhodopensis Nicholl, 1900, Erebia rondoui Oberthür, 1908, Erebia roosi Arnscheid & Sterba, 1978, Ereb
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.010 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.348 | 0.461 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".