Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 997031 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "TaxonKey is one of (Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924, Agapostemon femoratus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888), Agapostemon splendens (Lepeletier, 1841), Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Andrena auricoma Smith, 1879, Andrena candida Smith, 1879, Andrena carlini Cockerell, 1901, Andrena cerasifolii Cockerell, 1896, Andrena mandibularis Robertson, 1892, Andrena miserabilis Cresson, 1872, Andrena nasonii Robertson, 1895, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena prunorum Cockerell, 1896, Anthophora bomboides Kirby, 1837, Anthophora edwardsii Cresson, 1879, Anthidium maculifrons Smith, 1854, Anthidium mormonum Cresson, 1878, Anthidiellum notatum (Latreille, 1809), Anthophora occidentalis Cresson, 1869, Anthophora porterae Cockerell, 1900, Anthidiellum notatum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904), Anthophora squammulosa Dours, 1869, Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Anthophora urbana Cresson, 1879, Anthophora ursina Cresson, 1869, Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Ashmeadiella bucconis (Say, 1837), BOLD:AAC8041, Ashmeadiella californica (Ashmead, 1897), Atoposmia copelandica (Cockerell, 1908), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Augochloropsis metallica (Fabricius, 1793), Augochlora pura (Say, 1837), Bombus californicus Smith, 1854, Bombus fervidus (Fabricius, 1798), Bombus griseocollis (De Geer, 1773), Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Bombus impatiens Cresson, 1863, Bombus insularis (Smith, 1861), Bombus mixtus Cresson, 1879, Bombus melanopygus Nylander, 1848, Bombus nevadensis Cresson, 1874, Bombus pensylvanicus (De Geer, 1773), Bombus rufocinctus Cresson, 1863, Bombus sonorus Say, 1837, Bombus suckleyi Greene, 1860, Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski, 1862, Calliopsis andreniformis Smith, 1853, Ceratina acantha Provancher, 1895, Ceratina nanula Cockerell, 1897, Ceratina nautlana Cockerell, 1897, BOLD:AAE9803, Coelioxys octodentatus Say, 1824, Coelioxys porterae Cockerell, 1900, Coelioxys rufitarsis Smith, 1854, Coelioxys sayi Robertson, 1897, Coelioxys sodalis Cresson, 1878, Colletes compactus Cresson, 1868, BOLD:AAB6621, Colletes lutzi Timberlake, 1943, Colletes simulans armatus Patton, 1879, Colletes slevini Cockerell, 1925, BOLD:ABY9683, Diadasia australis (Cresson, 1879), Dianthidium curvatum sayi Cockerell, 1907, Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1879), Dianthidium pudicum (Cresson, 1879), Diadasia rinconis Cockerell, 1897, Dianthidium subparvum Swenk, 1914, Epeolus bifasciatus Cresson, 1864, Epeolus compactus Cresson, 1878, Epeolus minimus (Robertson, 1902), Epeolus pusillus Cresson, 1864, Epeolus scutellaris Say, 1824, Eucera edwardsii (Cresson, 1879), Habropoda cineraria (Smith, 1879), Halictus farinosus Smith, 1853, Halictus ligatus Say, 1837, Halictus tripartitus Cockerell, 1895, Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864, Heriades variolosa (Cresson, 1872), Holcopasites calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943), Hoplitis albifrons maura (Cresson, 1878), Hoplitis fulgida platyura (Cockerell, 1911), Hoplitis grinnelli (Cockerell, 1910), Hoplitis producta (Cresson, 1864), Hylaeus mesillae cressoni (Cockerell, 1907), Hylaeus modestus Say, 1837, Hylaeus wootoni (Cockerell, 1896), Lasioglossum egregium (Vachal, 1904), Lasioglossum ellisiae (Sandhouse, 1924), Lasioglossum hudsoniellum (Cockerell, 1919), Lasioglossum incompletum (Crawford, 1907), Lasioglossum imitatum (Smith, 1853), Lasioglossum lusorium (Cresson, 1872), Lasioglossum obscurum (Robertson, 1892), Lasioglossum occidentale (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum pictum (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum pectoraloides (Cockerell, 1895), Lasioglossum pectorale (Smith, 1853), Lasioglossum pruinosum (Robertson, 1892), Lasioglossum ruidosense (Cockerell, 1897), Lasioglossum semicaeruleum (Cockerell, 1895), Lasioglossum sisymbrii (Cockerell, 1895), Lasioglossum tegulare (Robertson, 1890), Megachile angelarum Cockerell, 1902, Megachile apicalis Spinola, 1808, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile coquilletti Cockerell, 1915, Megachile fidelis Cresson, 1878, Megachile inimica inimica, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile mendica Cresson, 1878, Megachile montivaga Cresson, 1878, BOLD:AAC8851, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Megachile policaris Say, 1831, Megachile pruina Smith, 1853, Megachile pugnata Say, 1837, Megachile rotundata (Fabricius, 1787), Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Melissodes agilis Cresson, 1879, Melissodes bimatris LaBerge, 1961, Melissodes bimaculatus (Lepeletier, 1825), Melissodes communis communis, Melissodes confusus Cresson, 1879, Melissodes druriellus (Kirby, 1802), Melissodes lupinus Cresson, 1879, BOLD:AAE8713, Melissodes pallidisignatus Cockerell, 1905, Melissodes rivalis Cresson, 1872, Melissodes subagilis Cockerell, 1905, Melissodes trinodis Robertson, 1901, Melissodes verbesinarum Cockerell, 1905, Nomada texana Cresson, 1872, Osmia albolateralis Cockerell, 1906, Osmia californica Cresson, 1864, Osmia calla Cockerell, 1897, Osmia coloradensis Cresson, 1878, Osmia densa Cresson, 1864, Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878, Osmia lignaria Say, 1837, Osmia pumila Cresson, 1864, Osmia raritatis Michener, 1957, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Peponapis pruinosa (Say, 1837), Perdita albipennis Cresson, 1868, Protoxaea gloriosa (Fox, 1893), Pseudopanurgus aethiops (Cresson, 1872), Protandrena albitarsis (Cresson, 1872), Sphecodes heraclei Robertson, 1897, Triepeolus helianthi (Robertson, 1897), Triepeolus lunatus (Say, 1824), Triepeolus remigatus (Fabricius, 1804), Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878), Xeromelecta californica (Cresson, 1879), Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874)", "Country is one of (Canada, Mexico, United States of America)" ] } The dataset includes 997031 records from 165 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0008154-230918134249559/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.010 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.338 | 0.434 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".