Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) pulchella Heer 1839
Bibliographic record
Abstract
X. Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) pulchella species group (Seevers, 1951: 703) 14. Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) antennalis Casey Figs 13, 89–95; Map 10 Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena) antennalis Casey, 1906: 295; Seevers 1951: 704; Moore and Legner 1975: 427; Campbell and Davies 1991: 106. Description. Body length 2.0– 2.5 mm, narrowly oval; head and pronotum usually rufotestaceous; elytra testaceous to light brown, mottled with small irregular darker spots or (rarely) black posteriorly; abdomen rufo-testaceous, apical part of abdomen sometimes darker. Punctation: vertex of head with about 10 large umbilicate punctures on each side, pronotum with two irregular median rows of large punctures, scattered punctures elsewhere, elytra with fine, sparse punctures. Microsculpture: reticulate throughout. Antennae as illustrated (Fig. 13). Pronotum 1.2 times as wide as long. MALE: tergite 8 with two lobe-shaped lateral teeth and usually with two to three small median teeth (Fig. 91); sternite 8 broadly rounded apically and with shallow median emargination (Fig. 92). Median lobe of aedeagus with tube-shaped tubus bearing two long ventral projections, apex rounded (Fig. 89), flagellum slightly projecting from the tip of median lobe (Fig. 89). Paramere as illustrated (Fig. 90). FEMALE. Tergite 8 truncate apically (Fig. 94); sternite 8 rounded apically (Fig. 95); spermatheca as illustrated (Fig. 93). Bionomics. Macrohabitat: hardwood forest, on ridge with red oak surrounded by silver maple (Acer saccharinum L.) forest, mature mixed forest, mixed forest with hemlock, mature red spruce and red maple forest, eastern white cedar swamps, yellow birch, and spruce forest. This species has also been found in conifer forest and a white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) forest. Microhabitat: on/in gilled mushrooms, on Russula virescens (Schaeff.) Fr., in Climacodon septentrionale (Fr.) Kar. on dead standing sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.), on Pleurotus sp. on log. Also found on Heterobasidium Map Ι0. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of Gyrophaena antennalis annosum (Fr.) Bref. (conifer-based polypore). Collecting period: August and September. Collecting method: sifting mushrooms, aspirating, and hand collecting specimens. Distribution (Map 10). CANADA: New Brunswick; UNITED STATES: Massachusetts, New York, and North Carolina.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.017 | 0.007 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".