Bibliographic record
Abstract
Coliadinae – sulphurs 1095a * R Colias philodice Godart, 1819 ssp. hagenii Edwards, [1884] May – Sep – – G Clouded Sulphur L: [Bird et al. (1995)], [Layberry et al. (1998)], [Guppy and Shepard (2001)] C: CNC, PMAE, UASM 1095b * R Colias philodice Godart, 1819 ssp. eriphyle Edwards, 1876 Jun – Jul M – – Clouded Sulphur L: [Bird et al. (1995)], [Layberry et al. (1998)], Guppy and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, PMAE, UASM 1095c * R Colias philodice Godart, 1819 ssp. vitabunda Jun – Jul – B – Hovanitz, 1943 Clouded Sulphur L: [Bird et al. (1995)], [Layberry et al. (1998)], [Guppy and Shepard (2001)] C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM 1096 M Colias eurytheme Boisduval, 1852 Aug m b G Alfalfa Butterfly L: Bird et al. (1995), Layberry et al. (1998), Guppy and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, PMAE, UASM 1097a * R Colias christina Edwards, 1863 ssp. christina Edwards, 1863 Jul M B G Christina Sulphur T: Hovanitz (1943), Masters (1971), Kondla (1986b), Scott et al. (2006) L: Bird et al. (1995), Layberry et al. (1998), Guppy and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM 1097b * R Colias christina Edwards, 1864 ssp. sacajawea Kohler, 2006 Jul m b G Christina Sulphur T: Scott et al. (2006) L: [Bird et al. (1995)], [Layberry et al. (1998)], [Guppy and Shepard (2001)] C: CNC, PMAE, UASM 1098 * R Colias alexandra Edwards, 1863 ssp. altamont Kondla May; Aug (2Br) – – G and Kohler, 2006 Alexandra Sulphur T: Scott et al. (2006) L: [Bird et al. (1995)], [Layberry et al. (1998)], [Guppy and Shepard (2001)] C: CNC, NFRC, PMAE, UASM 1099 * R Colias elis Strecker, 1885 Jul – M Aug M – – Elis Sulphur T: Bean (1895), Curtis and Ferris (1985), Wheat (2001) L: Bird et al. (1995), Layberry et al. (1998), Guppy and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM 1100 * R Colias canadensis Ferris, 1982 Jun – Jul M B – Canada Sulphur T: Ferris (1988) L: Bird et al. (1995), Layberry et al. (1998), Guppy and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, PMAE, UASM 1101 * R h Colias nastes Boisduval, 1832 ssp. streckeri Grum- Jul M – – Grschimailo, 1895 Nastes Sulphur L: Bird et al. (1995), Layberry et al. (1998), Guppy and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM 1102 * R Colias gigantea Strecker, 1900 ssp. mayi Chermock and M Jun – L Jul M B – Chermock, 1940 Giant Sulphur T: Ferris (1987) L: [Bird et al. (1995)], [Layberry et al. (1998)], Guppy and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, PMAE, UASM 1103 * R Colias pelidne Boisduval and LeConte, 1829 ssp. Jul M – – minisni Bean, 1895 Bean’s Sulphur T: Ferris (1988) L: [Bird et al. (1995)], [Layberry et al. (1998)], Guppy and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, PMAE, UASM 1104 * R Colias interior Scudder, 1862 Jul M B – Pink-edged Sulphur L: Bird et al. (1995), Layberry et al. (1998), Guppy and Shepard (2001) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM 1105 * R h Colias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761) ssp. chippewa Jul – B – Edwards, 1870 Chippewa Sulphur T: Kurentsov (1970), Maey (1986), Tuzov (1997), Verhulst (2000), Gorbunov (2001), Grieshuber and Worthy (2004) L: Bird et al. (1995), Layberry et al. (1998), [Guppy and Shepard (2001)] C: UASM 1106 * S Zerene cesonia (Stoll, 1790) Jul – Aug – – G Dog Face L: Bird et al. (1995), Layberry et al. (1998) C: Unknown
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.119 | 0.072 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".