Bibliographic record
Abstract
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis (Figs. 202–206, 577–581) Material examined: The Netherlands: Gelderland: Wageningen, 51°59’N, 5°40’E, 11–15.iv.2019, A. Gumovsky, ex Ilex aquifolium (9♂ 7♀). Host. Aquifoliaceae: Ilex aquifolium L. (Spencer 1990). Mine. (Fig. 202) The solitary larva forms a reddish-yellow upper surface blotch mine. Normally, the mine is scarcely visible from the underside of the leaf. Pupation takes place within the mine, mainly on underside of the leaf, in a “pupal blister” (Fig. 203). Puparium. (Figs. 204–206) Orange-brown, glossy, 3.6 mm long, with distinct but shallow segmentation; surface quite smooth except for wide bands of fine spines and the last two abdominal segments finely wrinkled. Posterior spiracles set on short conical protuberances that are entirely separate; black, glossy, with several fine sessile bulbs arranged in irregular group. Anal plate distinctly protruding above the surface of the puparium viewed from the side and directed ventro-posteriorly. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. (Fig. 577) Right mouthhook larger than the left, each rounded ventrally and bearing two accessory teeth strongly different in size. Intermediate sclerite long and straight, 1.3× as long as maximum height of left mouthhook. The mouthhook, most of the intermediate sclerite and the dorsal cornu centrally are strongly sclerotized; the intermediate sclerite dorsally, the ventral cornu and the dorsal cornu dorso-anteriorly and ventrally are much less so. The ventral cornu bears a small, narrow “closed” window in the posterior half. Indentation index 82. Female head. (Figs. 578, 579) Yellowish-brown, with only antenna and postgena brown; orbit not projecting above eye in profile; 3 orb s, 2 fr s; lunule of medium height, narrowing posteriorly, reaching the level between the 1 st and the 2 nd orb s; pped of medium size, rounded; gena medially 0.3× as high as maximum height of eye. Female genitalia. (Figs. 580, 581) Capsule of spermatheca relatively small, 0.14× as high as height of anterior part of oviscape. Spermathecae equal in size, brown, oval; smaller one with narrow rim-shaped basal collar. Spermathecal duct weakly sclerotized. Ventral receptacle compressed S-shaped, with well sclerotized taol that is two-bladed and widening apically. Body of ventral receptacle spherical with short, wide and sharply curved basal connecting tube, strongly sclerotized, 1.8× as wide as capsule of spermatheca; with opening 0.62× as wide as diameter of spherical part of body. Distribution. Occurs in the Palaearctic in Belgium, British Isles, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Sweden Switzerland (Papp & Černý 2019), Sicily and the Netherlands (Pape 2014). In the Nearctic, it occurs in Canada and the United States (Papp & Černý 2019).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".