Bibliographic record
Abstract
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis (Figs. 202–206, 577–581) Material examined: The Netherlands: Gelderland: Wageningen, 51°59’N, 5°40’E, 11–15.iv.2019, A. Gumovsky, ex Ilex aquifolium (9♂ 7♀). Host. Aquifoliaceae: Ilex aquifolium L. (Spencer 1990). Mine. (Fig. 202) The solitary larva forms a reddish-yellow upper surface blotch mine. Normally, the mine is scarcely visible from the underside of the leaf. Pupation takes place within the mine, mainly on underside of the leaf, in a “pupal blister” (Fig. 203). Puparium. (Figs. 204–206) Orange-brown, glossy, 3.6 mm long, with distinct but shallow segmentation; surface quite smooth except for wide bands of fine spines and the last two abdominal segments finely wrinkled. Posterior spiracles set on short conical protuberances that are entirely separate; black, glossy, with several fine sessile bulbs arranged in irregular group. Anal plate distinctly protruding above the surface of the puparium viewed from the side and directed ventro-posteriorly. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton. (Fig. 577) Right mouthhook larger than the left, each rounded ventrally and bearing two accessory teeth strongly different in size. Intermediate sclerite long and straight, 1.3× as long as maximum height of left mouthhook. The mouthhook, most of the intermediate sclerite and the dorsal cornu centrally are strongly sclerotized; the intermediate sclerite dorsally, the ventral cornu and the dorsal cornu dorso-anteriorly and ventrally are much less so. The ventral cornu bears a small, narrow “closed” window in the posterior half. Indentation index 82. Female head. (Figs. 578, 579) Yellowish-brown, with only antenna and postgena brown; orbit not projecting above eye in profile; 3 orb s, 2 fr s; lunule of medium height, narrowing posteriorly, reaching the level between the 1 st and the 2 nd orb s; pped of medium size, rounded; gena medially 0.3× as high as maximum height of eye. Female genitalia. (Figs. 580, 581) Capsule of spermatheca relatively small, 0.14× as high as height of anterior part of oviscape. Spermathecae equal in size, brown, oval; smaller one with narrow rim-shaped basal collar. Spermathecal duct weakly sclerotized. Ventral receptacle compressed S-shaped, with well sclerotized taol that is two-bladed and widening apically. Body of ventral receptacle spherical with short, wide and sharply curved basal connecting tube, strongly sclerotized, 1.8× as wide as capsule of spermatheca; with opening 0.62× as wide as diameter of spherical part of body. Distribution. Occurs in the Palaearctic in Belgium, British Isles, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Sweden Switzerland (Papp & Černý 2019), Sicily and the Netherlands (Pape 2014). In the Nearctic, it occurs in Canada and the United States (Papp & Černý 2019).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".