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Long Range Surveillance MIMO Radar at 24 GHz

2025· article· en· W6922052339 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation Methods and Technologies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRadarClutterRadar trackerConstant false alarm rateLow probability of intercept radarSecondary surveillance radarTrack-before-detectContinuous-wave radarBlock (permutation group theory)Tracking (education)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recently, radar-based detection and tracking at millimeter-wave frequencies have become increasingly popular. However, the performance of the radar systems operating at millimeter-wave frequencies has been mainly limited to short ranges which makes them unsuitable for many practical applications. In this paper, long range detection and tracking for multiple targets at millimeter-wave frequencies is presented based on our custom-made Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) radar system. The structure of the radar and the innovation in the digital signal processing unit will make it possible to perform detection and tracking for targets at far ranges. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first millimeter-wave system which is capable of detecting and tracking human at 600 m radial distance from the radar system. We present a complete statistical analysis of the combined land clutter and the noise of the system. This paves the way for the implementation of the Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) algorithm to detect the desired targets. Following the detection block the multi-target tracking is performed. The tracking unit is implemented based on the Kalman filtering and constant velocity motion model while the data association is based on the state-of-the-art Joint Probabilistic Data Association Filter (JPDAF). The algorithms have been implemented using the C programming language, and fully real-time processing has been achieved. The results presented in the paper are based on the experimental data gathered from realistic scenarios which demonstrate the capability of the radar system, which operates at 24 GHz, as well as the algorithms,

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.808
Threshold uncertainty score0.819

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.386
Teacher spread0.344 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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