Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 523039 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Aeorestes semotus (H.Allen, 1890), Ageina tobieni Russell et al., 1973, Anoura caudifer (E.Geoffroy, 1818), Anoura cultrata Handley, 1960, Anoura geoffroyi Gray, 1838, Antrozous pallidus (LeConte, 1856), Anzanycteris anzensis White, 1969, Ariteus flavescens (Gray, 1831), Artibeus anderseni Osgood, 1916, Artibeus hirsutus K.Andersen, 1906, Artibeus inopinatus Davis & Carter, 1964, Artibeus jamaicensis Leach, 1821, Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818), Artibeus obscurus (Schinz, 1821), Artibeus planirostris (Spix, 1823), Baeodon alleni (Thomas, 1892), Baeodon gracilis Miller, 1897, Balantiopteryx io Thomas, 1904, Balantiopteryx plicata Peters, 1867, Bauerus dubiaquercus (Van Gelder, 1959), Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray, 1834, Brachyphylla nana Miller, 1902, Carollia brevicaudum (Schinz, 1821), Carollia castanea H.Allen, 1890, Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758), Carollia sowelli Baker, Solari & Hoffmann, 2002, Carollia subrufa (Hahn, 1905), Centronycteris centralis Thomas, 1912, Centronycteris maximiliani (J.Fischer, 1829), Centurio senex Gray, 1842, Chadronycteris rabenae Ostrander, 1983, Chilonatalus macer (Miller, 1914), Chilonatalus micropus (Dobson, 1880), Chiroderma gorgasi Handley, 1960, Chiroderma salvini Dobson, 1878, Chiroderma scopaeum Handley, 1966, Chiroderma trinitatum Goodwin, 1958, Chiroderma villosum Peters, 1860, Choeroniscus godmani (Thomas, 1903), Choeronycteris mexicana Tschudi, 1844, Chrotopterus auritus (Peters, 1856), Cormura brevirostris (Wagner, 1843), Corynorhinus alleganiensis (Gidley & Gazin, 1933), Corynorhinus mexicanus G.M.Allen, 1916, Corynorhinus rafinesquii (Lesson, 1827), Corynorhinus tetralophodon (Handley, 1955), Corynorhinus townsendii (Cooper, 1837), Cubanycteris silvai Mancina & García-Rivera, 2005, Cynomops greenhalli Goodwin, 1958, Cynomops mexicanus (Jones & Genoways, 1967), Cynomops planirostris (Peters, 1866), Cynopterus brachyotis (Müller, 1838), Cyttarops alecto Thomas, 1913, Dasypterus golliheri (Hibbard, 1960), Dasypterus insularis (Hall & Jones, 1961), Dermanura azteca (K.Andersen, 1906), Dermanura cinereum Gervais, 1856, Dermanura glauca (Thomas, 1893), Dermanura phaeotis Miller, 1902, Dermanura rava Miller, 1902, Dermanura tolteca (Saussure, 1860), Dermanura watsoni (Thomas, 1901), Desmodus archaeodaptes Morgan et al., 1988, Desmodus draculae Morgan et al., 1988, Desmodus rotundus (E.Geoffroy, 1810), Desmodus stocki Jones, 1958, Diaemus youngii (Jentink, 1893), Diclidurus albus Wied-Neuwied, 1820, Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823, Ectophylla alba H.Allen, 1892, Eidolon helvum (Kerr, 1792), Enchisthenes hartii (Thomas, 1892), Eptesicus andinus J.A.Allen, 1914, Eptesicus chiriquinus Thomas, 1920, Eptesicus diminutus Osgood, 1915, Eptesicus fuscus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1796), Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1774), Erophylla bombifrons (Miller, 1899), Erophylla sezekorni (Gundlach, 1861), Euderma maculatum (J.A.Allen, 1891), Eumops auripendulus (Shaw, 1800), Eumops bonariensis (Peters, 1874), Eumops ferox (Gundlach, 1861), Eumops floridanus (G.M.Allen, 1932), Eumops glaucinus (Wagner, 1843), Eumops hansae Sanborn, 1932, Eumops nanus (Miller, 1900), Eumops perotis (Schinz, 1821), Eumops underwoodi Goodwin, 1940, Furipterus horrens (F.Cuvier, 1828), Gardnerycteris crenulatum (E.Geoffroy, 1803), Gardnerycteris keenani (Handley, 1960), Glossophaga antillarum Rehn, 1902, Glossophaga commissarisi Gardner, 1962, Glossophaga leachii (Gray, 1844), Glossophaga longirostris Miller, 1898, Glossophaga mexicana Webster & Jones, 1980, Glossophaga morenoi Martínez & Villa-R., 1938, Glossophaga mutica Merriam, 1898, Glossophaga soricina (Pallas, 1766), Glyphonycteris daviesi (Hill, 1964), Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas, 1896, Honrovits tsuwape Beard et al., 1992, Hsunycteris thomasi (J.A.Allen, 1904), Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas, 1903, Hypsignathus monstrosus H.Allen, 1861, Icaronycteris index Jepsen, 1966, Idionycteris phyllotis (G.M.Allen, 1916), Karstala silva Czaplewski & Morgan, 2000, Koopmanycteris palaeomormoops Morgan, Czaplewski & Simmons, 2019, Lampronycteris brachyotis (Dobson, 1879), Lasionycteris noctivagans (Le Conte, 1831), Lasiurus blossevillii (Lesson & Garnot, 1826), Lasiurus borealis (Müller, 1776), Lasiurus cinereus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1796), Lasiurus ega (Gervais, 1856), Lasiurus fossilis Hibbard, 1950, Lasiurus frantzii (Peters, 1871), Lasiurus intermedius H.Allen, 1862, Lasiurus minor Miller, 1931, Lasiurus pfeifferi (Gundlach, 1861), Lasiurus seminolus (Rhoads, 1895), Lasiurus xanthinus (Thomas, 1897), Leptonycteris curasoae Miller, 1900, Leptonycteris nivalis (Saussure, 1860), Leptonycteris yerbabuenae Martínez & Villa-R., 1940, Lichonycteris obscura Thomas, 1895, Lionycteris spurrelli Thomas, 1913, Lonchophylla concava Goldman, 1914, Lonchophylla mordax Thomas, 1903, Lonchophylla robusta Miller, 1912, Lonchorhina aurita Tomes, 1863, Lophostoma brasiliense Peters, 1867, Lophostoma evotis (Davis & Carter, 1978), Lophostoma kalkoae Velazco & Gardner, 2012, Lophostoma silvicola d'Orbigny, 1836, Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Schinz, 1821), Macrotus californicus Baird, 1858, Macrotus waterhousii Gray, 1843, Mesophylla macconnelli Thomas, 1901, Micronycteris hirsuta (Peters, 1869), Micronycteris megalotis (Gray, 1842), Micronycteris microtis Miller, 1898, Micronycteris minuta (Gervais, 1856), Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn, 1935, Micronycteris tresamici Siles & Baker, 2020, Mimon bennettii (Gray, 1838), Mimon cozumelae Goldman, 1914, Miomyotis floridanus Lawrence, 1943, Molossus alvarezi González-Ruiz, Ramírez-Pulido & Arroyo-Cabrales, 2011, Molossus aztecus Saussure, 1860, Molossus bondae J.A.Allen, 1904, Molossus coibensis J.A.Allen, 1904, Molossus currentium Thomas, 1901, Molossus milleri Johnson, 1952, Molossus molossus (Pallas, 1766), Molossus nigricans Miller, 1902, Molossus pretiosus Miller, 1902, Molossus rufus E.Geoffroy, 1805, Molossus sinaloae J.A.Allen, 1906, Molossus verrilli J.A.Allen, 1908, Monophyllus plethodon Miller, 1900, Monophyllus redmani Leach, 1821, Mormoops blainvillei Leach, 1821, Mormoops megalophylla (Peters, 1864), Mormopterus minutus (Miller, 1899), Musonycteris harrisoni Schaldach & McLaughlin, 1960, Myotis albescens (E.Geoffroy, 1806), Myotis armiensis Carrión-Bonilla & Cook, 2020, Myotis auriculus Baker & Stains, 1955, Myotis austroriparius (Rhoads, 1897), Myotis californicus (Audubon & Bachman, 1842), Myotis chiloensis (Waterhouse, 1840), Myotis ciliolabrum (Merriam, 1886), Myotis cobanensis Goodwin, 1955, Myotis elegans Hall, 1962, Myotis evotis (H.Allen, 1864), Myotis findleyi Bogan, 1978, Myotis fortidens Miller & G.M.Allen, 1928, Myotis grisescens A.H.Howell, 1909, Myotis keaysi J.A.Allen, 1914, Myotis keenii (Merriam, 1895), Myotis leibii (Audubon & Bachman, 1842), Myotis lucifugus (Le Conte, 1831), Myotis myotis (Borkhausen, 1797), Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821), Myotis occultus Hollister, 1909, Myotis oxyotus (Peters, 1867), Myotis peninsularis Miller, 1898, Myotis pilosatibialis LaVal, 1973, Myotis planiceps Baker, 1955, Myotis riparius Handley, 1960, Myotis septentrionalis (Trouessart, 1897), Myotis sodalis Miller & G.M.Allen, 1928, Myotis thysanodes Miller, 1897, Myotis velifer (J.A.Allen, 1890), Myotis vivesi Menegaux, 1901, Myotis volans (H.Allen, 1866), Myotis yumanensis (H.Allen, 1864), Natalus jamaicensis Goodwin, 1959, Natalus lanatus Tejedor, 2005, Natalus major Miller, 1902, Natalus mexicanus Miller, 1902, Natalus stramineus Gray, 1838, Neoeptesicus Cláudio, Novaes, Gardner, Nogueira, Wilson, Maldonado, Oliveira & Moratelli, 2023, Neoeptesicus Cláudio, Novaes, Gardner, Nogueira, Wilson, Maldonado, Oliveira & Moratelli, 2023, Noctilio albiventris Desmarest, 1818, Noctilio leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817), Nycticeius cubanus (Gundlach, 1861), Nycticeius humeralis (Rafinesque, 1818), Nyctiellus lepidus (Gervais, 1837), Nyctinomops aurispinosus (Peale, 1848), Nyctinomops femorosaccus (Merriam, 1889), Nyctinomops laticaudatus (E.Geoffroy, 1805), Nyctinomops macrotis (Gray, 1840), Onychonycteris finneyi Simmons et al., 2008, Parastrellus hesperus (H.Allen, 1864), Perimyotis subflavus (F.Cuvier, 1832), Peropteryx kappleri Peters, 1867, Peropteryx macrotis (Wagner, 1843), Phylloderma stenops Peters, 1865, Phyllonycteris aphylla (Miller, 1898), Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach, 1861, Phyllops falcatus (Gray, 1839), Phyllops silvai Suárez & Díaz-Franco, 2003, Phyllostomus discolor Wagner, 1843, Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas, 1767), Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774), Platyrrhinus aquilus (Handley & Ferris, 1972), Platyrrhinus dorsalis (Thomas, 1900), Platyrrhinus helleri (Peters, 1866), Platyrrhinus umbratus (Lyon, 1902), Platyrrhinus vittatus (Peters, 1860), Plecotus auritus (Linnaeus, 1758), Potamonycteris biperforatus Czaplewski, 1991, Primonatalus prattae Morgan & Czaplewski, 2003, Promops centralis Thomas, 1915, Pteronotus davyi Gray, 1838, Pteronotus fulvus (Thomas, 1892), Pteronotus fuscus (J.A.Allen, 1911), Pteronotus gymnonotus (Natterer, 1843), Pteronotus macleayii (Gray, 1839), Pteronotus mesoamericanus Smith, 1972, Pteronotus mexicanus (Miller, 1902), Pteronotus parnellii (Gray, 1843), Pteronotus personatus (Wagner, 1843), Pteronotus portoricensis (Miller, 1902), Pteronotus pristinus Silva-Taboada, 1974, Pteronotus psilotis (Dobson, 1878), Pteronotus pusillus (G.M.Allen, 1917), Pteronotus quadridens (Gundlach, 1840), Pteronotus rubiginosus (Wagner, 1843), Pteropus vampyrus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Schreber, 1774), Rhogeessa aenea Goodwin, 1958, Rhogeessa bickhami Baird, Marchán-Rivadeneira, Pérez & Baker, 2012, Rhogeessa genowaysi Baker, 1984, Rhogeessa io Thomas, 1903, Rhogeessa menchuae Baird, Marchán-Rivadeneira, Pérez
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.011 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.321 | 0.442 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".