Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 245542 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "TaxonKey is one of (Astragalus cibarius E.Sheld., Astragalus cicer L., Astragalus collinus (Hook.) Douglas ex G.Don, Astragalus conjunctus S.Watson, Astragalus convallarius Greene, Astragalus cottonii M.E.Jones, Astragalus drummondii Douglas ex Hook., Astragalus filipes Torr. ex A.Gray, Astragalus geyeri var. triquetrus (A.Gray) M.E.Jones, Astragalus gilviflorus E.Sheld., Astragalus gracilis Nutt., Astragalus hypoglottis L., Astragalus laxmannii subsp. robustior (Hook.) Podlech, Astragalus leibergii M.E.Jones, Astragalus lonchocarpus Torr., Astragalus malacoides Barneby, Astragalus miser Douglas ex Hook., Astragalus missouriensis Nutt., Astragalus mollissimus Torr., Astragalus oniciformis Barneby, Astragalus oophorus S.Watson, Astragalus purshii Douglas ex G.Don, Astragalus reventiformis (Rydb.) Barneby, Astragalus tenellus Pursh, Astragalus thurberi A.Gray, Astragalus trichopodus (Nutt.) A.Gray, Astragalus utahensis (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray, Astragalus whitneyi A.Gray, Astragalus zionis M.E.Jones, Astrantia major L., Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt., Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S.Watson, Aureolaria grandiflora (Benth.) Pennell, Baccharis douglasii DC., Baccharis glutinosa Pers., Baccharis neglecta Britton & A.Br., Baccharis pilularis DC., Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Baccharis salicina Torr. & A.Gray, Baccharis sarothroides A.Gray, Baccharis sergiloides A.Gray, Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell, Bahia absinthifolia Benth., Bahiopsis deltoidea (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero, Bahiopsis laciniata (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero, Bahiopsis parishii (Greene) E.E.Schill. & Panero, Baileya multiradiata Harv. & A.Gray ex Torr., Balduina angustifolia (Michx.) B.L.Rob., Baptisia alba (L.) R.Br., Baptisia australis (L.) R.Br., Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea (Nutt.) Kartesz & Gandhi, Baptisia sphaerocarpa Nutt., Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br., Barbarea orthoceras Ledeb., Barbarea vulgaris (L.) W.T.Aiton, Barkleyanthus salicifolius (Kunth) H.Rob. & Brettell, Beaucarnea recurvata (K.Koch & Fintelm.) Lem., Bebbia juncea (Benth.) Greene, Befaria racemosa Vent., Bejaria racemosa Vent., Bellardia trixago (L.) All., Bellardia viscosa (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Bellis perennis L., Berberis aquifolium Pursh, Berberis darwinii Hook., Berberis nervosa Pursh, Berberis nevinii A.Gray ex A.Gray & S.Watson, Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt., Berberis repens Lindl., Berberis thunbergii DC., Berberis vulgaris L., Berberis wilcoxii Kearney, Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch, Berlandiera lyrata Benth., Berlandiera texana DC., Betonica macrantha K.Koch, Bidens alba (L.) DC.)", "Country is one of (Canada, Mexico, United States of America)" ] } The dataset includes 245542 records from 397 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0004243-231002084531237/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.218 | 0.330 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".