NEW BRACHIOPOD GENERA FROM BIRD FIORD FORMATION (DEVONIAN), ARCTIC CANADA
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Brachiopods are common in the lower part of the late Early to Middle Devonian Bird Fiord Formation that is a carbonate-clastic transition succession found in Arctic Canada. These brachiopods, which lived in a shallow, near-shore, marine environment, includes three new genera: Borealistrophia, Arcticastrophia, and Grinnellathyris. The strophomenid Borealistrophia, which is characterized by two pairs of straight side septa, prominent and thick socket ridges, a thick but short median septum, and a cordate ventral muscle field, is found in the Baad Fiord, Blubber Point, and Norwegian members on Bathurst, Devon, North Kent, and Ellesmere islands. The strophomenid Arcticastrophia, which is distinctive because of its stout transmuscle septa, its narrow and low medium septum, and elevated ventral muscle field, is found in the Baad Fiord Member on Bathurst and Devon islands. The athyridid Grinnellathyris, which is characterized by an imperforated cardinal plate and inverted U-shaped jugum, is found in the Baad Fiord Member on Bathurst, North Kent, and Devon islands. The similarities between Grinnellathyris and Johnsonathyris Savage, Eberlein, and Churkin, 1978, in terms of their shell size and internal structures, may indicate that the latter evolved from the former.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".