Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 20181 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "BasisOfRecord is Specimen", "Country is United States of America", "DatasetKey is one of (Campbell University Herbarium, Joseph F. Rock Herbarium (Univ. of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa), Loyola University Chicago Herbarium, Linfield College Herbarium Vascular Plants, MCCC - Mendocino College Coast Center Herbarium, CSUSB - California State University San Bernardino, RB - Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Herbarium Collection, CATA - Catalina Island Conservancy Herbarium Vascular Plants, NCC - Sonoma State University Herbarium, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science (NMMNH&S) Herbarium specimens (Arctos), Bureau of Land Management, Medford District (Oregon, USA) Vascular Plants, Botany (UPS), Cochise County Herbarium - Arizona State University, Plant specimens deposited in Osaka Museum of Natural History, Japan, Royal BC Museum - Herbarium (V), IAC - Herbário do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Oskarshamn herbarium (OHN), SCFS - Sagehen Herbarium, WELT Herbarium at Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, McGill University Herbarium Database, DAO Herbarium Type Specimens, Tasmanian Herbarium (HO) AVH data, R - Herbário do Museu Nacional, MBM - Herbário do Museu Botânico Municipal, UB - Herbário da Universidade de Brasília, Royal Botanical Gardens Herbarium (HAM), Colección de Herbario LP, Bruce Bennett Herbarium (BABY), Herbarium Specimens of The Kagoshima University Museum (KAG), TRTE Herbarium (TRTE), Hoyt Arboretum Vascular Plant Herbarium, Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, Botany Collection, Jurica-Suchy Nature Museum at Benedictine University Herbarium Specimens (Arctos), IPA - Herbário - IPA Dárdano de Andrade Lima, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales \"Bernardino Rivadavia\" (MACN). Vascular Plants National Collection (BAv), SPF - Herbário da Universidade de São Paulo, Vascular Plant Herbarium: Herbarium Generale, ICN - Herbário do Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Utah Tech University Herbarium, Agnes Marion Ayre Herbarium (NFLD), Herbario Nacional Colombiano (COL), The AAU Herbarium Database, Herbarium GB, University of Gothenburg, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Herbarium, Colección de plantas vasculares del herbario de la Universitat de València (VAL), ALCB - Herbário Alexandre Leal Costa, VIC - Herbário da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, John T. Waterhouse Herbarium (UNSW) AVH data, VIT Herbarium - Vascular Plants (The Natural History Museum of Alava), AD AVH Data, PEUFR - Herbário Professor Vasconcelos Sobrinho, Herbario Ruiz Leal (MERL) – Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas (IADIZA-CCT CONICET Mendoza), CESJ - Herbário Leopoldo Krieger, EAN - Herbário Jaime Coelho de Moraes, MEXU/Tipos de plantas vasculares)", "StateProvince is one of (None, None given, None or, None or Unknown, none or unknown, none., UNknown, Unkknown, Unknown, Unk., Unk, CALIFORNIA , OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA USA., CAlifornia, CaL, CA?, CA/OR, Cal., Calif)", "TaxonKey is Tracheophyta" ] } The dataset includes 20181 records from 56 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0036128-240506114902167/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.006 | 0.011 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.269 | 0.338 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".