The impact of the geriatric syndrome frailty on postoperative delirium in ICU patients above 65 years of age: a systematic review
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Aim: This systematic review aims to examine the association between frailty and the development of POD in ICU patients aged 65 years and older. Methods: A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The search was conducted in the Medline (via PubMed) and Cochrane Library databases, with a focus on studies published between 2014 and 2024. Included studies: observational studies, systematic reviews, or meta-analyses that assessed frailty using validated instruments and reported POD as an outcome. Data were extracted on demographics, frailty measures, and POD incidence. Quality appraisal employed the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for observational studies and AMSTAR 2 for meta-analyses.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.010 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.006 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it