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Record W6927514254 · doi:10.30998/inference.v6i2.20694

The Use of Diction and Tone in Children’s Stories Book Entitled “Great Stories for Children” By Ruskin Bond

2015· article· en· W6927514254 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueBulletin KNOB · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBacillus and Francisella bacterial research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSubsistence agriculturePopulationWelfareDictionLivestockMetisTone (literature)Language change

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Invasive species cause socio-economic and ecological impacts and are part of key challengers of global intervention.Prosopis juliflora, an evergreen tree/bush, is a powerful exotic invader in Ethiopia.The overall aim of this work was to assess the impacts of P. juliflora on household income share derive.This study was undertaken in Gewane district of Afar National Regional State.Total sizes of 124 sample respondents from different user groups living in 4 ranges of invaded kebeles were participated in this study.The research methodology primarily emphasized on analyses of the perceived economic values of the study sites.The study was also supplemented by secondary data from various sources.Accordingly, individuals' perception on P. juliflora was strongly influenced by impacts of the species by weighting of the costs against the benefits of living with P. juliflora.The overall result shows that fuelwood, windbreak, fodder and fence were mentioned as top ranked items while mechanical injuries of human by sharp and poisonous thorns; formation of impenetrable thicket that blocked access roads and hinder easy movement; kill, injure, poison and lost livestock in thicket; create conflict; invades rangeland; decrease woodlands, and invade village and settlement area were among tope harmful items.The household economy shows that, the share of forest environmental income ranges from an average of 96 % among the commercial households to an average of -240 % among the subsistence ones.P. juliflora constituted about -25 % of the absolute total income for the intermediate households.The subsistence exploiter population group spent more than their absolute income as P. juliflora-related income, while for intermediate population group the P. juliflora-related income accounted for -25 % on average of all the income, which was only 10.4 % of what the subsistence exploiters lost.Therefore, exploitation of P. juliflora would give back expenditures and reduce burdens loaded in relation to P. juliflora impacts.For the study area the Gini coefficient for the absolute forest environmental income was 0.63 which was greater than twice the national average.The overall result from the local people revealed that 85.9 % of the respondents believed that exploitation of valuable product would either least in controlling or promote for further invasion.All respondents stated their awareness at least one method of avoiding regrowth, however, only 27.4 % of the respondents have experienced on removing the plant without allowing resprout, most whom were agro pastoralists.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.119
Threshold uncertainty score0.318

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueBulletin KNOBSame topicBacillus and Francisella bacterial researchFrench-language works237,207