Fig. 1 in Broad tapeworms (Diphyllobothriidae), parasites of wildlife and humans: Recent progress and future challenges
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Fig. 1. Microphotographs of diphyllobothriid tapeworms. A – Adenocephalus pacificus from Callorhinus ursinus, St. Paul Island, Alaska; fixed with hot water by T. Kuzmina. B – Dibothriocephalus latus spontaneously shed from experimentally infected man; fixed by R. Kuchta. C – Pyramicocephalus phocarum from Erignathus barbatus, Saint Lawrence Island, Alaska; fixed after relaxation by R. Rausch (MSBP 16648). D – Dibothriocephalus alasensis from Canis familiaris, Chevak, Alaska, 28 June 1958; fixed after relaxation by R. Rausch; type series (MSBP 17496). E – Dibothriocephalus dalliae from C. familiaris experimentally infected with plerocercoids from Dallia pectoralis, Gene Lake, Alaska, 12 March 1958; fixed after relaxation by R. Rausch; type series (MSBP 17092). F – Plicobothrium globicephalae from Orcinus orca, Newfoundland, Canada; inset: detail of the scolex; 'cold' (= in room temperature) fixation, museum sample (CMNPA 1999-0009). G – Diphyllobothrium cordatum (larger), Diphyllobothrium lanceolatum and Diphyllobothrium schistochilos (smaller) from E. barbatus; Greenland, 5 May 1916, "Crocker Land Expedition"; 'cold' fixation (SNM). H – Diphyllobothrium cordatum from E. barbatus, Greenland; 24 July 1890; decomposed material; museum sample (SNM). I – Diphyllobothrium scotium from Hydrurga leptonyx, Antarctica; type material (NMS Z.1921.1.43.1501). J – Diphyllobothrium hians from Monachus monachus; captured in Austria; collected by K.M. Diesing; type material (NMW 2684). K – Spirometra decipiens from Puma concolor, Brazil; collected by J. Natterer; type material (NMW 2682). Acronyms of museum collections: CMNPA – Canadian Museum of Nature, Parasitology Collection, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; MSBP – Museum of Southwestern Biology, Division of Parasitology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.A.; NMS – National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K.; NMW – Das Naturhistorische Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria; SNM – Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.020 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".