Bibliographic record
Abstract
Rudolfina digitata Marshall, 1991 Fig. 21A Material examined In addition to the original type material, the following material was examined: CANADA – Alberta • 1 ♀; Coleman; 24–26 Jul. 1980; S.A. Marshall leg.; DEBU • 1 ♀; Hailstone Butte, 60 km W of Nanton; 21–23 Jul. 1987; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung cup, under cow parsnip; DEBU. – British Columbia • 1 ♀; Kootenay Land District, Ainsworth, Woodbury Creek; 5 Jul. 1980; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung; DEBU • 1 ♂; Okanagan–Similkameen, Mount Kobau; 1760 m a.s.l.; 29 May–3 Jun. 1991; Blades and Maier leg.; DEBU • 1 ♂; Peace River Land District, Pink Mountain; 16 Jul. 1987; S.A. Marshall leg.; marmot dung, dwarf willow; DEBU. – Ontario • 1 ♀; Agnes River; Jul. 1994; A.P. Applejohn leg.; SP2, plot 18; DEBU. MEXICO – México • 2 ♀♀; 3 mi. SW of Tenancingo, km 52¼; 2164 m a.s.l.; 31 Aug.–6 Sep. 1971; A. Newton leg.; oak–juniper, human dung; DEBU. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA – New Hampshire • 1 ♂; Coos Co., 1 mi. NE of East Inlet Dam; 25 Jun.–9 Jul. 1986; D.S. Chandler leg.; F.I.T.; DEBU. – New York • 1 ♂; Greene Co., Cairo; 1 Jul. 1980; S.A. Marshall leg.; DEBU. – Wyoming • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Sheridan Co., Antelope Butte Rec. Area, 20.3 km W of Burgess Jct.; 5–20 Aug. 1990; J.E. Swann leg.; along stream, pans, cow dung; DEBU • 1 ♂; Sheridan Co., Black Mountain, off Hwy 14; 5–20 Aug. 1990; J.E. Swann leg.; pine forest, pans, cow dung; DEBU • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Sheridan Co., Black Mountain, off Hwy 14; 5–20 Aug. 1990; J.E. Swann leg.; pines, lupines, pans; DEBU • 1 ♂; Sheridan Co., Black Mountain, off Hwy 14; 5–20 Aug. 1990; J.E. Swann leg.; pines, pans, cow dung; DEBU. Description See Marshall (1991). Distribution Nearctic: Canada (AB, BC, YT, ON), U.S.A. (AK, CO, NH, NY, WY), Mexico (MEX). Remarks Rudolfina digitata, the second species to be described in this originally Palaearctic genus, is widely distributed in western North America and also occurs in a few eastern North American sites, including Mount Washington, New Hampshire. Mount Washington is known to have other species with disjunct western Cordilleran and eastern Appalachian distributions (e.g., Oeneis melissa (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)), and the apparently disjunct population of R. digitata there suggests it may have once had a more extensive range. The other New Hampshire locality is also one of two known localities for the rare monotypic sphaerocerid genus Volumosina Roháček & Marshall, 2017, otherwise known from one old growth forest in Ontario. The male abdomen is most similar that of the Palaearctic R. zhangi.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.017 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".